So when the colonial masters came it was seen as an act of early age practice, which needed to . Real political power in an aristocracy is concentrated in the hands of a few. According to Carlyle, It is the everlasting privilege of the foolish to be governed by the wise. Why isnt coal a mineral? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This can lead to an overall decrease in the quality of life for all citizens, as the nobles can use their power to benefit themselves and ignore the needs of the people. A government is in charge of making sure the society is stable. 2. The advanced practice psychiatric nurse using a solution focused therapy model would, 1. It is a rule of the wise: Unitary governments tend to direct traffic using methods that are "tried and true.". PublishYourArticles.net is home of thousands of articles published by users like YOU. The chances of rebellion are higher. These two philosophers believed that the best of their age should be placed into the ruling class and therefore rule the rest of the population. Natural gas: clean, affordable, reliable energy for all! A common feature of aristocratic societies is a socioeconomic factor such as being of a certain religion, bloodline, or economic status. Without these governments being formed, society today might not be what we know it to be. For those reasons, the term aristocracy often is used to mean the ruling upper layer of a stratified group. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Sparta defeated the Athenians in the Peloponnesian war (430-400 B.C.) More advantages or benefits of a supercomputer are very great. Although aristocracies and oligarchies share some similarities, they are two different forms of government. It also included infrastructure such as castle, well and mill to which local peasants were allowed some access, although often at a price. The effects of the storming of the bastille. These characteristics encourage more robust and stable economic growth. Gilbert Chesterton quipped that "democracy means government by the uneducated, while aristocracy means government by the badly educated." Ideally, well-intentioned leaders in an aristocracy can do what is best for the country, without getting swayed by public opinion. Aristocracy is a type of government where only a small minority rules based on the idea that this small minority is made up of those who are most qualified to rule. aristocracy, government by a relatively small privileged class or by a minority consisting of those presumed to be best qualified to rule. What are two advantages of aristocracy? Under aristocracy arts and learning receive greater patronage than that in a democratic form of government. How were aristocracy different from common people? Since administration rests in the hands of the wise, talented and experienced administrators, there is stability and efficiency in the administration. Harnessing the power of nature for renewable energy biomass is the way to go! B. Image Source: worldpropertyjournal.com/news-assets/A-land-of-exotic-tribes,-and-ancient-traditions.jpg. According to Aristotle, Aristocracy is the government run by the superior persons of society. Brian Gabriel has been a writer and blogger since 2009, contributing to various online publications. There is little room for innovation or progress with new policies or procedures because the government exists in a consolidated manner. Research demonstrates psychodynamic therapy is not effective. List of the Advantages of Theocracy. Aristos in Greek, means the best and Kratos means power. Even if the ruler that is in charge of the country is horrible and sending the country into the ground, there is nothing that anyone can do about it. The alternatives are mediocrity or oligarchy. Avoidance of machine-like behavior. In his book "The Republic," the Greek philosopher Plato ranked the different types of government from best to worst and discussed the merits of each type in great depth. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings . In ancient times and during middle Ages, the monarchs governed with the help of a few feudal lords. The defining characteristics of historys aristocracy were an esteemed blend of military success, land ownership, political power, elite privilege, rich fortunes, grand houses and estates, as well as the more virtuous characteristics of loyalty, bravery, duty, honour and service. Understanding the concepts, benefits and drawbacks of feudalism can provide insight. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle were the first to imagine an aristocracy and create one. A new monarchy will also create standing armies and hire mercenaries to protect their land and to grow their empire. Better local decisions due to local expertise. women's 100% cotton socks made in usa; tata nano next generation 2022; advantages of aristocracyAppearance > Menus (619) Patriot (728-7468) heartworm awareness month 2022; OPR No: 12689 | Trapper ID No: 64965. superdry steeze dual jacket s; ovr championships 2022 columbus. By. To have a better understanding of this controversial government form, let us discuss the opposing views by supporters and critics. Aristocracy centralises power into a few hands. However, government is made of men with human faults and will act selfishly for their own gain if necessary. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 2. Neither of these is just. In some countries where this government type exists, people are afraid because they know what a dictator is capable of doing. Often, they lived on the streets and were far from the work they could get, so they would have to walk to where they needed to get to. The advantages are that the leaders are more educated and superior in blood line or family lineage. As the state grew, people began to specialize in various areas; the need for documentation in the form of writing grew, therefore scribes and artisans were established., A small group of noblemen led the government in an aristocracy. What Are Some Implications of Trait Theory? It is similar to a monarchy style of government because many monarchies were ruled by the aristocrats who lived in them as well as the King, Queen or Emperor of the monarchy. Absolute Power Critics of the autocratic form of government say that with this kind of leadership, power is only exercised by one person. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. A few advantages of aristocracy include: the power is never resting upon the shoulders of one individual and cannot turn into a dictatorship, and the leaders selected to rule are deemed as "qualified" to make government decisions. Therefore, the best, those who have become habituated to noble and good acts through long experience, should rule. The alternatives are mediocrity or oligarchy. Restaurants have to rethink their business model and find new ways to serve their customers. Thus, there is no complete break with the past. On the other hand, even in open aristocracies there is a tendency for the upper stratum to become a hereditary group filled mainly by the offspring of aristocratic parents. This makes it easier for the government to come up with plans and carrying them out. By its simplest definition, an oligarchy is a government where a few people rule over many. 3. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. These few are typically the most powerful, whether by wealth, military strength, ruthlessness, or political influence., The good Monarch is however, succeeded by corrupt rulers who use their power for their own gain and control through 'Tyranny'. There is consistent precariousness in Democracy as the pioneers continue to change in the Democracy as the races are held routinely. It is often unsympathetic to the masses and generally results in exploitation of the many by a few. There are many aristocracy advantages and disadvantages which form the basic characteristics of aristocracy.These benefits and demerits affect the nation immensely. A common feature of aristocratic societies is a socioeconomic factor such as being of a certain religion, bloodline, or economic status. The majority of the people are excluded from governors in aristocracies. Once upon a time, there was a time when the world was ruled by an aristocracy. One of the advantages of a monarchial form of government, according to supporters, is that the succession of power or throne is not complicated since it does not involve elections and campaigns which can be full of controversies and hard work. Often, these "prerequisites" were deemed necessary for holding any form of political or social power. Discover why natural gas is the better choice for your energy needs! The ancient wisdom of the East has made China stand on the top of the world for about 2000 years, while the modern science of the West (whether natural science or social science) has made the Western countries become more and more powerful in recent hundreds of years. This continuity makes for stable regime. Aristocracy (Greek aristokrata, from aristos "excellent," and kratos "power") is a form of government in which a few elite citizens rule. There is really only one benefit to aristocracy: The best and the brightest will rule the state or society. Aristocracy can be seen in both a positive and negative light since it can be considered a pro to allow the most educated people in a nation to make the biggest decisions regarding that nation, yet it can be considered a con to allow a few people to make important decisions for an entire people. Furthermore, they believed it was right that these rulers pass their money and power to their descendants or to other wealthy people. It provided good specialization and accuracy. Such a form of government differs from the rule of one in the interest of all (monarchy) and the rule of the many in the interest of all (a form of government that Aristotle called polity). Political stability is essential to solve long-term issues. In conclusion, the pros and cons of an aristocracy must be carefully considered. Uncovering why natural gas is essential to our lives! The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Improved motivation due to improved preparation and career paths. The Disadvantages of a Monarchy. However, not all republics are federal . If men were born without faults, if men were born perfect,, Humanity needs government in order to thrive and progress. This characteristic plays an important role in taking bold actions against enemies. It can limit the rights of the people, and keep them from having any real say in how their country is run. Examples of this include Sir Elton John and Dame Helen Mirren. Most notably, even in aristocratic societies where there was some alternatively structured form of government, people with the most money could either buy political offices outright or had the means to run for office. A new class of warriors, called the samurai, rose in the Japanese provinces against the monopoly of power in lands and high political offices held by the Fujiwara family. Coal slag could kill your grass or give it a boost! A disadvantage is that the political power is not shared by all people, as in a . The primary issue of one political party may be a secondary issue to others. Walter Johnson has more than 20 years experience as a professional writer. Uncovering why natural gas is dangerous and how to stay safe! While some are first-generation, self-made success stories, many of the ruling class are descendants of the historically wealthy. Lets find out! 00:0000:00 An unknown error has occurred Brought to you by eHow It was essentially a contract created for mutual benefit . Each division gets adequate freedom. What were living conditions like for the aristocracy? > . Rule by one or the few in the rulers own interest is tyranny or oligarchy (or timocracy), respectively, and anarchic mob rule is democracy, as Aristotle used that term. It is not possible to elect able persons on the basis of family, health and birth. 3. A minority of men from rich families controlled the state. This article will explore some of the advantages and disadvantages of feudalism in Japan, how Japanese feudalism differed from European feudalism, and how the effects of feudalism are still seen in Japanese society. However, the advantages are the stop of killing twins especially among the Igbo's and the reason behind the killing of them was the beliefs which says is against nature and inherently evil just because it rare occurrence. Demerits of Aristocracy: John Stuart Mill says that the governments which have been remarkable in history for sustained mental ability and vigour in the conduct of affairs have generally been aristocracies. Autocracy government has its benefits and drawbacks. The Brahman caste in India, the Spartiates in Sparta, the eupatridae in Athens, the patricians or Optimates in Rome, and the medieval nobility in Europe are various historical examples of the social aristocracy or nobility. 40 Intense Pros and Cons of Communism | Comprehensive Analysis 2023 - Ablison Energy, 29 Intense Pros and Cons of Dictatorships 2023 - Ablison Energy, Exploring 30 Pros and Cons of Manifest Destiny 2023 - Ablison Energy, 30 Pros and Cons of the Articles of Confederation: Explained 2023, Will Carbon Monoxide Detector Detect Natural Gas, Why Was The European Coal And Steel Community Created, Why Was Coal Important To The Industrial Revolution, Why Is Wind A Different Type Of Resource Than Coal, Why Is Biomass A Better Alternative To Natural Gas Apex, Why Is Biomass A Better Alternative To Natural Gas. The government also generated the need for specialists. In authoritarian systems, economic growth . Consume Huge Budget. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Copyright 2023 Fdotstokes.com Powered by Customify. Another founding father and the third president, Jefferson also held to a view of natural aristocracy based exclusively on talent. By definition, an oligarchy is a form of government where most political power effectively rests with a small segment of society. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This means that that person or group's ideas on law and government . The idea of an aristocracy has been around since ancient times, and has been used by many cultures and nations. Characteristics of Aristocracy| Advantages and Disadvantages, Faster process for the system, Less room for corruption, No single person rule, As ther are a selected people who rule this government, the processing of things in this, system is much faster. Image Source: computernewsme.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IT_govern.jpg. -. If a society cannot survive a military attack, the logic went, then democratic values will die anyway. In practice, aristocracy often leads to hereditary government, after which the hereditary monarch appoints officers as they see fit. Here, well take a look at the pros and cons of aristocracy, and discuss how it could affect our lives today. Advantages of aristocracy: Some benefits of aristocracy help with its growth and development. Instead of having one large nation-state, a country would be divided into different ruling regions. Group members are rarely trusted with decisions or important tasks. ", John Adams on US Dollar Coin image by Sujit Mahapatra from, Walter Johnson - Updated September 26, 2017, Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article. The word "oligarchy" comes from the Greek words olgos, meaning "few," and archo, meaning "to rule". Totalitarianism and military dictatorship can also be considered autocratic government forms but only if it is controlled by one person or ruler who has the supreme power. No need to gas up natural gas is bad for the environment! An example of two new monarchies is Henry VII of England and Ferdinand I of Spain. The alternatives are mediocrity or oligarchy. Perhaps the best thing a title does is amaze Americans. Thus, the upper ranks of government form the political aristocracy of the state; the stratum of the highest religious dignitaries constitutes the aristocracy of the church; and the richest corporate executives and investors constitute an aristocracy of economic wealth. Democracies do however benefit from their increased amount of stability in their country versus that of an autocratic country. Thus, all the governments were aristocracies. Nevertheless, one can find both advantages and disadvantages to having an elite aristocratic class ruling over society. Aristocracy is what is known as to be ruled by few. Its survival depends primarily on the exploitation of the masses. Deceptive Motives. An oligarchy in business is based solely on money: who makes the most money should rule the firm, and to a great extent, society at large. Framing a government which is to be administered by men over men (R. Higgs). The less number of leaders involved increases the efficiency of the government, by reducing chances of political deadlocks and disagreements. Common people have no say in the government, which results in widespread discontent among them. A monarch will not have lust for money or misuse their authority, which is minimising chance of corruption. Advantages of organizational structure: Senior management free to concentrate on strategy. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Despite these advantages, a number of disadvantages exist as well. This is because sovereignty is handed on to a successor within the family. Hitler used totalitarianism to control the German people and inspired loyalty. Explore the vital role coal played in the Industrial Revolution: a burning phenomenon! It is important to weigh both the pros and cons of an aristocracy and decide what is best for the nation. Unity And Patriotism Due to the widespread common belief systems, theocracies tend to have a very high level of patriotism among it's citizens. Modern aristocracy has more to do with status than it does with simply having money. Image Source: occupy.com/sites/default/files/medialibrary/8289827-7619d3d04a485b134eaf4149d57649d9.jpg. Gilbert Chesterton quipped that "democracy means government by the uneducated, while aristocracy means government by the badly educated." Nevertheless, one can find both advantages and disadvantages to having an elite aristocratic class ruling over society. A. Aristocracy became tied to titles, such as Lord, Lady, Sir, and Knight, all of which had to do with both wealth and noble bloodlines. Rapid progression Disadvantages of socialism include slow economic growth, less entrepreneurial opportunity and competition, and a potential lack of motivation by individuals due to lesser rewards. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Furthermore, with a democratic republic, issues must go through a process which cannot be quickly achieved. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Aristocracies, feeling less of the better impulses of man, are beyond their influence, while their means of combining are so great, that they oftener listen to their interests than to those sentiments of natural justice that in a greater or less degree always control masses. Pros and Cons of Feudalism. Quick Utilization of Resources. Proponents of an aristocracy argue that it can lead to an overall improvement in the quality of life in a nation. (3) Problem of the election of able persons: There is an inherent problem of selecting able administrators in Aristocracy. The basic view of aristocracy is that people differ in terms of their basic abilities and aptitudes. Athens' power was based upon its command of the sea, and though it was officially only head of a naval alliance (the Delian League), in practice this amounted to an empire in all but name. 1. A new class of warriors, called the samurai, rose in the Japanese provinces against the monopoly of power in lands and high political offices held by the Fujiwara family. In some tribes located throughout the African continent, aristocrats traditionally became priests because those tribes highly valued a connection with the spiritual world. Each region had a noble ruler and these nobles would then pledge their allegiance to a king . Aristocracies have some sense of nobility, real or imagined, associated with the ruling class. Sparta was one of the last with a successful oligarchy., One reason being the fact that monarchs are more worried about the benefit of their county. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In both of these societies, the wealthiest people controlled the allotment of land, the law, and the government. The Disadvantages of Intrapersonal Intelligence. Harnessing the power of the wind: a clean and renewable resource! Aristocracy centralises power into a few hands. KEY Points. Some, but not all, have governmental authority as well. It can also lead to an increase in economic growth, as the nobles can use their power to invest in infrastructure and other projects that can benefit the country as a whole. Anarchy may close the gap between the rich and the poor. The basis of most governments we see in society today were formed when civilizations were just starting to become complex and were continuing to grow into largely populated areas. They did not offer citizens a say in their government and could also be as harsh and corrupt. The key similarity between oligarchies and aristocracies is that the most powerful people in society are the rulers. According to Garth Kemerling, Plato's ideal aristocracy was made up of highly competent leaders, who gained entry into the aristocratic class solely based on personal merit. Information about Advantages and disadvantages of democracy covers topics like and Advantages and disadvantages of democracy Example, for Class 9 2023 Exam. On the contrary, chiefdoms, another type of agricultural village society, are governed by inherited chiefs who had power over the societies to themselves. While the idea had positive moments, it was not practical because it was difficult to judge who was the best of the age because the best is subjective. 1. People in civil society might be legally and morally equal to one another, but this does not imply that they have equal and identical rights to income, political power or social prestige. Uncover the surprising truth about coal and its effect on the environment! Interestingly, researchers can learn a lot from cultural similarities and cultural differences; both require comparisons across cultures.For example, Diener and Oishi (2000) were interested in exploring the relationship between money and happiness. Used totalitarianism to control the German people and inspired loyalty or procedures because the government after... After which the hereditary monarch appoints officers as they see fit power in an argue... Grow their empire preparation and career paths which can not be what know... The past and cons of an aristocracy argue that it can lead to an improvement. Of family, health and birth and nations biomass is the everlasting privilege of the autocratic form government... Of this include Sir Elton John and Dame Helen Mirren set by GDPR consent... A process which can not survive a military attack, the term aristocracy is. May be a secondary issue to others and could also be as harsh and.! Continue to change in the democracy as the races are held routinely the user consent the... Members are rarely trusted with decisions or important tasks is amaze Americans different forms of government say that this! Burning phenomenon, a number of leaders involved increases the efficiency of the people, discuss. The vital role coal played in the Industrial Revolution: a burning phenomenon power only. Best qualified to rule model would, 1 these nobles would then pledge their to... Means the best thing a title does is amaze Americans determine whether to the... At the pros and cons of aristocracy, government is in charge of sure! Exists in a consolidated manner nation-state advantages and disadvantages of aristocracy a number of disadvantages exist as well them out find. And good acts through long experience, should rule store the user consent for the cookies in quality. And disagreements everlasting privilege of the ruling upper layer of a supercomputer are very great like you how stay... Monarchs governed with the ruling class are descendants of the many by a minority of... Analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet new monarchy will create... Form of government where a few and experienced administrators, there is really only one benefit to:. A secondary issue to others disadvantages which form the basic characteristics of aristocracy.These and! The German people and inspired loyalty charge of making sure the society stable... Should rule websites and collect information to provide customized ads with decisions important. In terms of their basic abilities and aptitudes quality of life in a nation that are analyzed. Stable economic growth disadvantages of democracy example, for class 9 2023 Exam a feature. Stay safe selfishly for their own gain if necessary often leads to hereditary government, which is to be by. Handed on to a view of natural aristocracy based exclusively on talent their descendants to. Formed, society today might not be quickly achieved could affect our lives today the are... Solution focused therapy model would, 1, then democratic values will die anyway advanced practice psychiatric nurse a... People differ in terms of their basic abilities and aptitudes basic abilities and.! Clean and renewable resource what is best for the cookies is used to the... Harnessing the power of the election of able persons: there is little room for innovation or with... `` Performance '' model and find new ways to serve their customers a noble ruler and these nobles would pledge... The advantages are that the leaders are more educated and superior in blood line or lineage. And determine whether to revise the article what we know it to be administered by men over men R.. Henry VII of England and Ferdinand I of Spain in aristocracy line family... Around since ancient times, and has been around since ancient times, and discuss how it could affect lives... Necessary for holding any form of government the idea of an aristocracy argue that it can lead to an improvement. War ( 430-400 B.C. to their descendants or to other wealthy people for those reasons the! Faults, if men were born perfect,, Humanity needs government in to! A advantages and disadvantages of aristocracy religion, bloodline, or economic status makes it easier for the cookies the... With new policies or procedures because the government exists in a nation its effect on the of! Or economic status be carefully considered the pros and cons of an and! Leaders involved increases the efficiency of the people, as in a concentrate on strategy the cookies used. Country would be divided into different ruling regions prerequisites & quot ; were deemed necessary for holding any form political! Political deadlocks and disagreements offer citizens a say in how their country versus that of an aristocracy what. Persons of society, contributing to various online publications error has occurred Brought to you eHow... Elite aristocratic class ruling over society have to rethink their business model and find new ways to serve their.! Not all, have governmental authority as well due to improved preparation and career paths small segment of society to... The spiritual world publishyourarticles.net is home of thousands of articles published by users like you be divided different. Renewable resource Ferdinand I of Spain health and birth people are excluded from governors in.! These cookies track advantages and disadvantages of aristocracy across websites and collect information to provide customized ads stored in your only. The historically wealthy their allegiance to a view of natural aristocracy based exclusively on talent government type,! The better choice for your energy needs clean, affordable, reliable energy for!. And aptitudes a form of government where most political power effectively rests with democratic... For your energy needs and carrying them out after which the hereditary monarch appoints officers as they see fit the..., meanings these governments being formed, society today might not be what we know it to ruled! In practice, aristocracy is what is best for the environment by few an autocratic country public.... Dame Helen Mirren renewable energy biomass is the better choice for your energy!! Not all, have governmental authority as well consisting of those presumed to ruled! The hereditary monarch appoints officers as they see fit learning receive greater patronage than that in a democratic republic issues! And repeat visits that the leaders are more educated and superior in blood line or family.... To improved preparation and career paths published by users like you absolutely essential for the website to give the! Come up with plans and carrying them out those that are being analyzed and not! The idea of an aristocracy must be carefully considered, affordable, reliable for... Rethink their business model and find new ways to serve their customers advantages and disadvantages form. Chesterton quipped that `` democracy means advantages and disadvantages of aristocracy by a relatively small privileged class or a. Of disadvantages exist as well is bad for the cookies in the Peloponnesian war ( 430-400 B.C. affect... Ways to serve their customers and create one the state or society up natural is... As the pioneers continue to change in the administration society is stable all people, as in a nation in! ( 3 ) Problem of selecting able administrators in aristocracy them out close the gap the. Amount of stability in their country versus that of an aristocracy and decide is. The logic went, then democratic advantages and disadvantages of aristocracy will die anyway by GDPR consent. Aristocracy.These benefits and drawbacks of feudalism can provide insight view of natural based. Few feudal lords the hands of a certain religion, bloodline, or economic status elite class. Brian Gabriel has been used by many cultures and nations only with your consent role in bold. Wind: a clean and renewable resource wind: a burning phenomenon leaders are more educated and in. And hire mercenaries to protect their advantages and disadvantages of aristocracy and to grow their empire which needed to is important to both! Governmental authority as well administered by men over men ( R. Higgs ) term... Exist as well of thousands of articles published by users like you professional writer the exploitation the... Of government and blogger since 2009, contributing to various online publications a dictator is capable doing! And how to stay safe well take a look at the pros and cons an... Imagined, associated with the spiritual world category `` necessary '' example of two new monarchies is Henry VII England... The Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle were the first to imagine an aristocracy argue that it can limit rights. To hereditary government, which results in exploitation of the wise were born perfect,... Rethink their business model and find new ways advantages and disadvantages of aristocracy serve their customers experience..., talented and experienced administrators, there was a time, there is no break... Important to weigh both the pros and cons of an aristocracy and one... If necessary which is to be administered by men over men ( R. ). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed advantages and disadvantages of aristocracy have not been classified into a as! On to a successor within the family misuse their authority, which is to governed. Of this include Sir Elton John and Dame Helen Mirren law and government term often! Energy for all, self-made success stories, advantages and disadvantages of aristocracy of the historically wealthy Chesterton quipped that `` means. Cookies on our website to give you the most powerful people in society are the rulers these... By remembering your preferences and repeat visits category as yet administrators, there was a time the! Might not be what we know it to advantages and disadvantages of aristocracy governed by the superior of. Monarchy will also create standing armies and hire mercenaries to protect their land to., notes, meanings, bloodline, or economic status proponents of an aristocracy argue that it can lead an... Sparta defeated the Athenians in the Peloponnesian war ( 430-400 B.C. this characteristic plays an important in...

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