87.5%. [129] This decline would continue into the latter half of the century; between 1950 and 1979, the number of Massachusetts residents involved in textile manufacturing declined from 264,000 to 63,000. [269], Depending on how it is calculated, state and local tax burden in Massachusetts has been estimated among U.S. states and Washington D.C. as 21st-highest (11.44% or $6,163 per year for a household with nationwide median income)[270] or 25th-highest overall with below-average corporate taxes (39th-highest), above-average personal income taxes, (13th-highest), above-average sales tax (18th-highest), and below-average property taxes (46th-highest). It lies on Massachusetts Bay, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. Boston University, Northeastern University, UMASS Lowell, and Merrimack College also participate in DivisionI athletics. Mary Baker Eddy made the Boston Mother Church of Christian Science serve as the world headquarters of this new religious movement. Lovecraft, Edgar Allan Poe, Helen Hunt Jackson, Khalil Gibran, Mary Higgins Clark, Amelia Atwater-Rhodes, Jack Kerouac and Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as "Dr. December 2016: Boundaries updated between Canton-Sharon-Norwood; Sharon-Walpole; Barnstable-Mashpee; Holland-Wales. To the west lies the hilly, rural region of Central Massachusetts, and beyond that, the Connecticut River Valley. The Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780[108] made Pennsylvania the first state to abolish slavery by statute) - the second English colony to do so; the first having been the Colony of Georgia in 1735. [424][425][426] According to Business Insider, commonwealth residents have an average life expectancy of 80.41 years, the fifth-longest in the country. David McCullough points out that an equally important feature was its placing for the first time the courts as a co-equal branch separate from the executive. Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. Lynn is the largest city located in Essex County in northern Massachusetts. [192] Many areas of Massachusetts showed relatively stable population trends between 2000 and 2010. MassGIS considers this the first release of this layer. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. The minimum population for incorporation in Massachusetts is 12,000. The Boston Stock Exchange, drawn into the whirlpool of panic selling that beset the New York Stock Exchange, lost over 25 percent of its value in two days of frenzied trading. Value for Massachusetts (Square Miles): 7,800.06. Largest municipalities in Massachusetts by population Skyline of Boston, largest municipality by population in Massachusetts Downtown Worcester, Massachusetts's second largest municipality by population Skyline of Springfield, third largest municipality by population in Massachusetts French and French Canadians also form a significant part (10.7%),[207] with sizable populations in Bristol, Hampden, and Worcester Counties, along with Middlesex county especially concentrated in the areas surrounding Lowell and Lawrence. A great majority of interstates in Massachusetts were constructed during the mid-20th century, and at times were controversial, particularly the intent to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, first proposed in 1948. The largest city in the United States by area is Sitka, Alaska. This occurs, for example, where water is associated with a state but is not within the assigned area of any congressional district. [261][262], The more than 33,000 nonprofits in Massachusetts employ one-sixth of the state's workforce. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. With a total capacity of 412 billion gallons, it was, after completion, the world's biggest artificial reservoir used only for water supply. Chap. Currently the largest town in MA, by population, is Framingham, 01701 - 01705. Future work will consist of (1) improving the accuracy of boundaries identified as following a road right of way (see"Attributes"section below for description of BND_QUAL where attribute value = 2) and (2) adding offshore boundaries to the existing arc and polygon layers. The largest city in Massachusetts is Boston, with a population of 687,257. Plimoth Plantation and Old Sturbridge Village are two open-air or "living" museums in Massachusetts, recreating life as it was in the 17th and early 19th centuries, respectively. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - United States--States; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County by State; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State--Place (and in selected states) County Subdivision. [403] Other outdoor recreational activities in Massachusetts include sailing and yachting, freshwater and deep-sea fishing,[404] whale watching,[405] downhill and cross-country skiing,[406] and hunting. Several large bays distinctly shape its coast. [334], Aside from the governor and Executive Council, the executive branch also includes four independently elected constitutional officers: a secretary of the commonwealth, an attorney general, a state treasurer, and a state auditor. [157] Lakes in central Massachusetts provide habitat for many species of fish and waterfowl, but some species such as the common loon are becoming rare. This in reference to the Blue Hillsnamely, the Great Blue Hill, which is located on the boundary of Milton and Canton. The name Springfield is often thought to be the only community name appearing in each of the 50 states, but at last count it was in only 34 states. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. Massachusetts Office of Travel & Tourism, flickr. Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States,[61] with the largest financial endowment of any university. October 2011: edits were made along the boundaries of: Palmer-Monson (based on parcels); West Springfield-Agawam (Acts and Resolves redefinition); Charlemont-Hawley, Douglas-Uxbridge and Grafton-Westborough (legislative changes). [401] The Boston Marathon is also a popular event in the state drawing more than 30,000 runners and tens of thousands of spectators annually. "A previous draft of the state constitution, proposed by the Legislature and rejected, had used the name 'State of Massachusetts Bay'. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. English Americans, the third-largest (11.4%) group, form a plurality in some western towns. The largest cities in Massachusetts with a population of more than 100,000: Boston (675,000), Worcester (206,000), Springfield (156,000), Lowell (116,000), and Cambridge (118,000) Other cities and towns in Massachusetts All settlements in the District of Maine were ceded when the state of Maine gained its independence from Massachusetts in 1820 as part of the Missouri Compromise. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. These coordinates were recorded from surveys of the location of each boundary marker around the periphery of each community. [155] White-tailed deer, raccoons, wild turkeys, and eastern gray squirrels are also found throughout Massachusetts. Boston: With a population of over 694,000, Boston is the largest city in Massachusetts and one of the oldest cities in the United States. Historically a manufacturing center and even claiming the largest industrial complex in the county circa 1850, Lowell is now more important for historic and cultural reasons rather than economic. Some services in Massachusetts are subject to sales tax. Staff from the Survey Section then converted the latitude/longitude coordinates to the NAD83 datum and also created a version of the coordinates in state plane coordinates with units of meters. March 2015: Duxbury-Pembroke border along Pine Brook updated based on scanned survey plan approved by the Duxbury planning board in 1953. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. December 2013: Edits made to the boundaries of Eastham-Orleans and Groton-Shirley based on data from L3 Assessor Parcels. Massachusetts is the 7th-smallest state in the United States. Massachusetts capital city is Boston. [228] Massachusetts was the first state in North America to require municipalities to appoint a teacher or establish a grammar school with the passage of the Massachusetts Education Law of 1647,[229] and 19th century reforms pushed by Horace Mann laid much of the groundwork for contemporary universal public education[230][231] which was established in 1852. The water area figures include inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial sea water. [248], In 2015, twelve Fortune 500 companies were located in Massachusetts: Liberty Mutual, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, TJX Companies, General Electric, Raytheon, American Tower, Global Partners, Thermo Fisher Scientific, State Street Corporation, Biogen, Eversource Energy, and Boston Scientific. [95] Protests against British attempts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763 led to the Boston Massacre in 1770, and the 1773 Boston Tea Party escalated tensions. [239] Massachusetts' public-school students place among the top tier in the world in academic performance. [208][209] Lowell is home to the second-largest Cambodian community of the nation. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! [334] The council is charged by the state constitution with reviewing and confirming gubernatorial appointments and pardons, approving disbursements out of the state treasury, and certifying elections, among other duties. Therefore, because water is contained only in a higher-level geographic entity, summing the water measurements for all the component lower-level geographic entities will not yield the water area of that higher-level entity. Brockton is located in Plymouth County in southeastern Massachusetts. [149] Land area - an area measurement providing the size, in square meters, of the land portions of geographic entities for which the Census Bureau tabulates and disseminates data. All boundaries that follow a water body or a ROW are coded in the attribute table in the BND_QUAL field. [45] Children of businessman and ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. included John F. Kennedy, who was a senator and U.S. president before his assassination in 1963, and Ted Kennedy, a senator from 1962 until his death in 2009,[137] and Eunice Kennedy Shriver, a co-founder of the Special Olympics. Massachusetts has played a powerful scientific, commercial, and cultural role in the history of the United States. The Census Bureau provides area measurement data for both land area and water area. "On April 6, 1681, Randolph petitioned the king, informing him the colony was still pressing their own coins which he saw as high treason and believed it was enough to void the charter. According to staff from the Survey Section, based on their knowledge of historical surveying methods, of changes to the North American Datum at its various versions, and of the algorithms used to convert coordinates from one datum to another, the individual boundary marker coordinates are on averageapproximatelyplus/minus three feet. Chapter twenty- five of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding thereto, under the heading, Securities Division, There shall be in the department, and under its general supervision and control, a securities division which shall be under the charge of a director." 290 Acts, 1929. Population numbers are based on the U.S. Census 2019 population estimates. September 2020: Modified small sections of the Canton-Stoughton and Dartmouth-Westport boundaries based on further review from the affected towns of figures and descriptions found in the Harbor and Land Commission Atlas. [192][193] 40% of foreign immigrants were from Central or South America, according to a 2005 Census Bureau study, with many of the remainder from Asia. Persons per household, 2017-2021. As a result, it's one of the country's most extensive unfiltered water supplies. The Largest Cities In Massachusetts For 2022: Boston Worcester Springfield Cambridge Lowell Brockton New Bedford Quincy Lynn Fall River You can click here to see a full table of the full of the 100 biggest cities in Massachusetts, along with every other place over 1,000 people big. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census. Due to its location near the Atlantic, Massachusetts is vulnerable to nor'easters, hurricanes and tropical storms. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. For the indigenous people, see, Map of the United States with Massachusetts highlighted. ", American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, "2015 State Scorecard RankMassachusetts", "Boston Takes Top Spot Again in City Energy Efficiency Scorecard", "Massachusetts Regional Planning Agencies", "Edaville The New England Classic Family Theme Park", "U.S. Streetcar Systems- Massachusetts Lowell", "Air Travel's Hassles Drive Riders to Amtrak's Acela", "Chinatown Bus: Fung Wah Bus, Boston New York Bus", "T announces summer Cape Cod train service", The Woods Hole, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Steamship Authority, "Massachusetts Passenger and Freight Rail", "Massachusetts State Rail Plan, May 2018", "Massachusetts State Fact Sheet: Rail Fast Facts For 2017", "Public Use Airports Locations | Mass.gov", "2018 Massachusetts Road Inventory Year End Report", "Gerry Studds Dies at 69; First Openly Gay Congressman", "Massachusetts Set to Offer Universal Health Insurance", "Massachusetts Makes Health Insurance Mandatory", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. & # x27 ; s one of the location of each boundary marker around the periphery of each boundary around. 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