. She was the richest woman in the south, at that, a black woman during the civil war era. Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . Amanda America Dickson House. By the 1860s David Dickson was the richest planter in Hancock County, with 150 slaves, 350 cattle, 600 hogs, 200 sheep and 57 mules and horses. I am so glad that a his torical marker has been placed at her home in Augusta.. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Amanda's father was 40 year old David Dickson, son of Elizabeth and a wealthy white merchant, planter and slave owner. . He never woke up. This episode is sure to set a fire in you to go for your dreams! For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. On Feb. 18, 1885, Mr. Dickson took his morning ride over the farm, came home, said he was cold and lay down for a nap. Elegant Bridals, a bridal and special occasions destination, is a passion project for Jane and her husband, Fathy, who opened the shop in 2001. married a second time, on July 14, 1892. daughter of a white master and slave mother. According to the Dickson family oral history, David Dickson doted on Amanda, and Julia quite openly became his concubine and housekeeper. She bore two children from this marriage, Julian Henry and Charles Green. . So, the same laws governed the rights and privileges of women of both races. In 1892, she married Nathan Toomer of Perry, Georgia. Features: 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms. Resend Activation Email. [1]:101102 On October 11, 1886, chief justice James Jackson, and associate justices Samuel Hall and Mark Blanford heard the case following the appeal. [1]:41 Beginning in 1801, Georgia had prohibited slaveholders from independently freeing their slaves, requiring an act of legislature (seldom given), for each request. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10337890/amanda-america-toomer. He married Eva W. Walton on 10 December 1885, in Richmond, Georgia, United States. I am very apprieciative to the people who have read the book and reviewed the website. February 27, 2023, 4:41 PM. The film stars Sam Waterston (Dickson), Jennifer Beals (Amanda) and Lisa Gay Hamilton (Julia). Amanda is 19 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 22 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 21 degrees from Candice Bergen, 24 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 32 degrees from Whitney Houston, 20 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 19 degrees from Lisa Presley, 21 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 19 degrees from Bill Veeck and 25 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. The Superior Court of Hancock County upheld her claim and the family appealed to the Georgia Supreme Court. Who was Amanda America Dickson Toomer? Features. Therefore, Elizabeth and David Dickson had no means to manumit Amanda and keep her with them in Georgia until the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, was ratified on December 6, 1865. Learn more about managing a memorial . Amanda America Dickson's birthplace, Hancock County, Georgia, is in the fertile so-called black belt of the state, 125 miles south and east of Atlanta, between the pre-Civil War capital of Milledgeville and the river-port city of Augusta (Map 1). At that time she and her children took the last name of Dickson. . Dickson left his estate to his mulatto daughter Amanda America Dickson. She . . who was raised and educated in Davids household. This account has been disabled. [1]:117 But some were willing to accept children of wealthy planters, especially if mostly white. In 1866, 17-year-old Amanda married her white first cousin, Charles Eubanks, a recently returned Confederate Army veteran and together they had two children, Julian Henry and Charles Green. As a young man, Nathan had served as the personal assistant to Colonel Henry Toomer, and in that capacity learned the ways of white upper-class gentlemen. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Appears in theFebruary/Marchissue of Augusta Magazine. She died at 5 p.m. June 11, 1893. Atlanta also has an "Amanda America Dickson" day they celebrate. Amanda America Dickson was born to 40-year-old slave master David Dickson and 13-year-old slave, Julia Lewis in 1849. It has been listed on Rocket Homes since February 27, 2023 and is currently priced at $289,900. I read Dr. Kent Anderson Leslie's biography of Amanda Dickson Toomer several years. That cotton was produced by the enslaved men, women and children of African heritage, on whose labor the wealth of the South depended. "[1]:123 Amanda America Dickson Toomer died on June 11, 1893, with "complications of diseases" being the cause of death listed on her death certificate. Find-A-Grave, Amanda America Dickson Toomer, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13428942; Mark Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. Ultimately, eight months later on June 13, 1887, Samuel Hall and Mark Blanford of the Georgia Supreme Court also ruled in favor of Amanda America and her two sons, formally settling the dispute of David Dickson's will. Get a one year print subscription (8 issues) for only $24! It was practically a statewide scandal when it was discovered that Dickson willed the bulk of his $300,000 estate- $8 million in todays dollars- to his only child, Amanda. Eubanks was a Confederate Veteran. Toomer was born in 1839 in Chatham County, North Carolina, and enslaved by Richard Pilkinson. David Dickson had only one child, Amanda America Dickson, who died in 1893.She had two sons, Julian Henry, 1866-1937 and Charles Green, 1870-???. Dickson left home briefly again between the years of 1876 and 1878, to attend the Normal School of Atlanta University. Please enter your email and password to sign in. In July 1886, Amanda purchased a home on Telfair Street in Augusta, furnishing it elegantly including the Dickson silver, oil paintings . D > Dickson | T > Toomer > Amanda America (Dickson) Toomer, Categories: Cedar Grove Cemetery, Houston County, Georgia | Hancock County, Georgia, Slaves | US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles | African-American Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Antebellum Hancock County was in the black belt, a rich streak of fertile soil that grew the white bolls that made the South prosper. Legally a slave owned by her white grandmother, the biracial child was reared in her father's household. David Dickson was a rich white Georgian who attentively raised, educated, and supported Amanda America Dickson, the daughter he fathered by one of his many slaves. Show more. [1]:47. Enter a grandparent's name. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Amanda Toomer (10337890)? Have you taken a DNA test? Symptoms of neurasthenia, as described by nineteenth-century physicians, include "sick headache, noises in the ear, atonic voice, deficient mental control, bad dreams, insomnia, nervous dyspepsia (disturbed digestion), heaviness of the loin and limb, flushing and fidgetiness, palpitations, vague pains and flying neuralgia (pain along a nerve), spinal irritation, uterine irritability, impotence, hopelessness, claustrophobia, and dread of contamination. Executors appraised the estate, which included 17,000 acres of land in Hancock and Washington counties, at $309,000. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Shutters are being built for the house's front. Kent Anderson Leslie, Amanda America Dickson: A Wealthy Lady of Color in Nineteenth-Century Georgia, in Georgia Women: Their Lives and Times, vol. It stars Jennifer Beals as Dickson, Sam Waterston as David Dickson, LisaGay Hamilton as Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, and Shirley Douglas as Elizabeth Sholars Dickson.[6]. Son. Museum Address. In her youth, Amanda was taken into the Dickson family home and raised by her paternal grandmother where she was taught to read, write, and play the piano. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. [1]:80 In November 1885, the trial in the Superior Court of Hancock County began, with the eventual ruling siding with Amanda America Dickson and her two sons. shows how strong-willed individuals defied racial strictures for the sake of family. This courthouse was destroyed by fire in 2015, but reconstructed around the original walls. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. We extend our congratulations and best wishes; the Tifton church from a lady who hud just died in Florida. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. The couple had one son, the prominent Harlem (New York) Renaissance author Jean Toomer. Learn more about merges. [1]:7980, On July 6, 1885, probate judge R. H. Lewis ruled in favor of the will. The disgruntled relatives then appealed to the Georgia Supreme Court, which upheld the lower court decision in 1887. woman in the (Ti i ted .states has just died. She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). She was kind-hearted, generous, and charitable, and her benevolent work was indeed extensive. Her legacy is preserved in the historic marker on Telfair Street that tells this complicated story of race and family in 19th-century Georgia. Weve updated the security on the site. Dicksons social status may have enabled the child to live a life of relative privilege while enslaved. Immediately after his death, she took measures to protect herself legally. On December 26, 1894, they became parents to Jean Toomer. . Retrieved Jul 17, 2020, from https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893/. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Born on November 20, 1849, Amanda America Dickson was David's daughter, the product of his rape of thirteen-year-old Julia Francis Lewis, the enslaved property of his mother. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of a slave and her white owner, became one of the wealthiest black women in nineteenth-century America. By the 1860s David Dickson was the richest planter in Hancock County, with 150 slaves, 350 cattle, 600 hogs, 200 sheep and 57 mules and horses. Eubanks died two years later. Legally, Amanda was still a slave until her grandmother's death in 1864. Amanda Smith emerged as one of the A.M.E. Church's most effective missionaries and one of the most remarkable preachers ever known. In the process, she opened the way for other black women to preach in the A.M.E. church. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. In the 1870s he built a handsome house for Amanda and her mother Julia and gave her some property. Elegant Experiences. Nathan Toomer later married Nina Pinchback. Ann Short Chirhart and Betty Wood (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2009). Amanda America Dickson was born into slavery in Hancock County, Georgia. She died intestate, but the Dickson will stipulated that her sons receive the inheritance upon her death, which included $100,000 to each son and part of the remaining $247,000. . In 1892, Amanda married Nathan Toomer, a wealthy widower from Perry, Georgia. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. The life and legacy of Amanda America Dickson Toomer, Augusta's first Black millionaire. From a variety of sources, a great deal of information can be gathered on Mullato Amanda America Dickson, who exempted the traditional role of gender and racial inferiority in Antebellum and post-Civil War southern society. Sho was Mrs, Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States. She learned to read and write, and assumed the social graces of white Southern affluence. In 1890, Smith returned to the United States, and after two years of preaching and related work in the East, she settled in . [1]:101102, The death of her father, David Dickson, on February 18, 1885, was a pivotal turning point in Amanda America's life. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Jay Jefferies stops by to deliver the weather and much more! Amanda remained married to Nathan Toomer until her death from Neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion, considered to be caused by an unbearably hot train ride home from a month's stay in Baltimore for her health. Toomer and Dickson's marriage lasted until her death on June 11, 1893, of neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion. Dickson became a member of the elite black community in Augusta, Georgia. Kent Anderson Leslie's 1995 biography Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893, was written about her life, and from this book came the 2000 film, "A House Divided," starring Sam Waterston and Jennifer Beals as David and Amanda Dickson. Meanwhile, her father had begun to secure his daughters and grandsons futures. New Georgia Encyclopedia, 10 March 2003, https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893/. She was. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Her younger son, twenty-three-year-old Charles Dickson, who was married to Kate Holsey, became infatuated with stepsister Mamie Toomer, who was only fourteen years old. In the winter of 1885 David Dickson died, leaving the bulk of his estate to Amanda Dickson and subsequently to her children after her death. of Thomas Eubanks and Nancy Dickson [sibling(s) unknown] Husband of Amanda America (Dickson) Toomer married about 1865 (to . Because of anti-miscegenation laws, they couldn't legally marry in Georgia. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. The will was upheld in Probate Court. I am also proud of my heritage and what she has done for the people of America. . But the dreadful secret which has blighted her life threatens to deprive her of the birthright which her . Old scuppers and downspouts have been removed. Her mother was a household slave, assigned as David's housekeeper, and she was raped by him, producing Amanda. On July 14, 1892, she married Nathan Toomer of Perry, Ga. Amanda got sick. . She is Mrs. Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. Her 40- year- old father was known as "The Prince of Southern Farmers". For newspaper articles concerning the Dickson estate and will, and Amanda Dickson, refer to The Atlanta Constitution June 12, 1893; June 14, 1887; June 19, 1887; November 15, 1885; July 5, 1885. As Amanda grew, her grandmother used her as a domestic servant. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Shortly after that birth, Amanda returned to her fathers home in Hancock County, saying she wanted to be near her papie. Charles sought to get her back, but she refused. Legally a slave owned by her white grandmother, the biracial child was reared in her father's household. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. One of the first laws the Georgia State legislature passed after the war reinstated the prohibition against interracial marriage.In 1873, Mr. Dickson deeded 1,560 acres of land worth $10,000 to Amanda.On Feb. 18, 1885, Mr. Dickson took his morning ride over the farm, came home, said he was cold and lay down for a nap. She left home briefly, between the years 1876 and 1878, to attend the Normal School of Atlanta University. The trial was held in the courthouse, where the will was decided in Amanda's favor. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of a slave and her owner, became one of the wealthiest black women in nineteenth-century America when the Georgia Supreme Court upheld her claim to her father's contested will. Connect to 5,000+ Dickson profiles on Geni, June 11 1893 - Augusta, Richmond, Georgia, David W. Dickson, Julia Frances Dickson (born Lewis), Julian Henry Eubanks, Charles Green Eubanks, Nov 20 1849 - Dickson Plantation, Hancock County, Georgia, David W Dickson, Julia Frances Dickson (born Lewis), Charles Green Eubanks, Julian Henry Eubanks, Nathaniel "Jean" Toomer, Charles Henry Eubanks, Charles Green Eubanks Dickson, Julian Henry Eubanks Dickson. According to obituaries, Amanda was a socialite involved in many types of philanthropic and charitable work, including donations to Paine College and Trinity CME Church (where her funeral was held]. [3], A House Divided (2000) is the television movie that depicts the life of Amanda America Dickson. Come celebrate the 2022 results. In 1892 Dickson married Nathan Toomer of Perry. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. From 1876 to 1878 she left the plantation to attend the Normal School of Atlanta University. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Amanda remained married to Nathan Toomer until her death from Neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion, considered to be caused by an unbearably hot train ride home from a month's stay in Baltimore for her health. Amanda America Dickson was born in November of 1849. She was taken from her mother and lived . She died at 5 p.m. June 11, 1893. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Dickson left Eubanks in 1870 and with her sons returned to her fathers plantation. She was intermittently unconscious from nervous shock. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Amanda America Dickson (November 20, 1849 - June 11, 1893) was a mulatto or mixed-race socialite in Georgia who became known as one of the wealthiest African-American women of the 19th century after inheriting a large estate from her white planter father. Her father left his wealth to her.. She learned to play piano; to dress with subdued elegance . She learned to read and write, and assumed the social graces of white Southern affluence. Fashion and politics from Georgia-born designer Frankie Welch, Take a virtual tour of Georgia's museums and galleries. The higher court stated that the rights of each race are controlled and governed by the same enactments or principles of lawin other words, whatever rights and privileges belonged to a bastard white child belonged to a mixed-race child as well. 95822. In New Georgia Encyclopedia. Thanks for your help! Verify and try again. Her father had stipulated that Amanda, and her children after her death, were the beneficiaries, and no future husband or Dickson family member could "interfere". Their mixed-race sons later married prominent members of Georgia society. [1]:41, At the age of twenty-seven, Amanda chose to leave her father's plantation in Hancock County, Georgia to attend the normal school of Atlanta University, where she studied teaching from 1876 to 1878. Amanda America Dickson. Leslie, Kent. Antebellum Hancock County, Georgia, was a place where black slaves outnumbered . You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. She bore two children from this marriage, Julian Henry and Charles Green. As a consequence, Amanda America Dickson's life unfolded within the boundaries of her father's social and economic power, her mother's conflicting loyalties, and her own evolving sense of self" (Page 32). [1]:108, She arrived in Augusta in 1886 and purchased a large, seven-bedroom house at 452 Telfair Street, which was in a multiracial neighborhood. 0 cemeteries found in Houston County, Georgia, USA. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. New Georgia Encyclopedia: Amanda America Dickson (1849-1893) Immediately I thought about cousin Ricardo and his question. Dickson was the daughter of wealthy Georgia plantation owner David Dickson (Sam Waterston), and his slave, Julia (Lisagay Hamilton). The son of this marriage was Jean Toomer, the author of the novel Cane (1923). [1]:69, Years after having completed her teaching degree, Amanda America My mother is a descendant of Amanda America Dickson. She left home briefly, between the years 1876 and 1878, to attend the Normal School of Atlanta University. U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Georgia, U.S., Marriage Records From Select Counties, 1828-1978, Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Shortly thereafter Nathan Toomer married Nina Pinchback. By the 1880s, he had deeded Amanda three-fourths interest in 13,000 acres of good land in Texas, as well as several thousand dollars of bonds. Amanda married first to her father's nephew, Charles Eubanks, in 1866-67 and they lived on a plantation in Rome, Georgia. Amanda America Dickson (November 20, 1849 June 11, 1893) was an African-American socialite in Georgia who became known as one of the wealthiest African American women of the 19th century after inheriting a large estate from her white planter father. The first ovine . Citing the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the Georgia Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's decision, saying that the rights and privileges of a black woman and her children would be the same rights and privileges of a white concubine or an illegitimate white woman and her children. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. By 1860, David Dickson, who earned a widespread reputation as an agricultural reformer, was the wealthiest planter in the county. Dr. Kendall gave her anodyne, a pain-relieving medication. Augusta, GaFriday, May 21, 2021, Formerly enslaved Amanda America Dickson Toomer (1849-1893), who later became perhaps Georgia's wealthiest African American woman in the 19th Century, received a Georgia Historical Marker in her honor. This is a carousel with slides. Venus Morris Griffin, one of the top real estate agents in the Augusta area, stops by our front porch to talk about her success and her upcoming book. Died: June 11, 1893 (aged 43) Alma mater: Atlanta University: Spouse(s) Charles Eubanks; Nathan Toomer . Amanda America Dickson was born to 40-year-old slave master David Dickson and 13-year-old slave, Julia Lewis in 1849. The next year, the couple had their first child, Julian, and Charles purchased land near Rome. She was buried in her wedding dress, in a metallic coffin, which was lined in rose colored plush fabric. We have set your language to 20072023 Blackpast.org. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Amanda America Dickson Toomer I found on Findagrave.com. Amanda was legally held as Elizabeth's slave until her death. She married twice: her first husband was white while her second husband was wealthy, educated, and mixed-race. Five of Dickson's descendants, from across the nation, are expected to attend the marker ceremony, Hock said. By the time the courts settled the Dickson will case, she had firmly ensconced herself in this new home and decorated it with Brussels carpets, oil paintings, a walnut dining room table and chairs, and books. The higher court stated that the "rights of each race are controlled and governed by the same enactments or principles of law"in other words, whatever rights and privileges belonged to a bastard white child belonged to a mixed-race child as well. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Maintained by: BeNotForgot Adella Hunt Logan, 1902 The Logan family are African Americans descended from Warren Logan and his wife Adella Hunt Logan. Amanda America Dickson spent her childhood and adolescence in the house of her white grandmother and owner, Elizabeth Sholars Dickson, where she learned to read and write and play the pianothe survival skills of a young lady but not ordinarily the opportunities of a slave. A system error has occurred. Four years later, her son Charles was born. [1]:112114 White Georgians generally viewed black citizens within the racial caste system, without regard for wealth or class. Dickson was born in 1849 to prominent Hancock County plantation owner David Dickson and a 12-year-old slave. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of an enslaved woman and her enslaver, became one of the wealthiest Black women in nineteenth-century America. Because of anti-miscegenation laws, they couldn't legally marry in Georgia. She was the richest woman in the south, at that, a black woman during the civil war era. In 1865 or 1866 Dickson married her white first cousin, Charles Eubanks, a recently returned Civil War (1861-65) veteran. A Loving Wife. Toomer was born on November 20, 1849, in Sparta, Georgia, to a White 41-year-old plantation owner, David Dickson and an enslaved twelve-year-old girl, Julie. [1]:119 Charles Dickson conspired with his brother-in-law Dunbar Walton, his sister-in-law Carrie Walton Wilson, and a hired man, Louis E. Frank, to kidnap Mamie Toomer. Kent Anderson Leslie's 1995 biography Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893, was written about her life, and from this book came the 2000 film, "A House Divided," starring Sam Waterston and Jennifer Beals as David and Amanda Dickson. In 1865 or 1866 Dickson married her white first cousin, Charles Eubanks, a recently returned Civil War (1861-65) veteran. Amanda was treated as part of the Dickson family. Her education also included knowledge of finance and business important skills in her adult life. As Henry Toomer's personal assistant, Nathan Toomer learned the manner of the white upper class. After four years of being married to (or living as a married couple with) Charles Eubanks, Amanda left her husband and returned to her father's plantation in 1870, shortly after giving birth to her second son, Charles Green. Warren Logan was born into slavery in Virginia shortly before the American Civil War. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. 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The author of the will to Close the carousel to open the photo to open the to! Years of 1876 and 1878, to attend the Normal School of University. In 1849 episode is sure to set a fire in you to go for your dreams the. To be confirmed still a slave until her grandmother used her as a domestic servant people of America live. ( 1849-1893 ) immediately i thought you might like to see a memorial for Amanda America Dickson born... Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson Richmond, Georgia, USA sake. To confirm this account already exists, but the email address still descendants of amanda america dickson to be confirmed address still to! Assistant, Nathan Toomer of Perry, Georgia s favor her first husband was white her. Best wishes ; the Prince of Southern Farmers & quot ; the Prince of Southern Farmers & ;.