I seen a rainbow hit the earth and set fire to the ground. [33][34], In July 2019, Grec Festival 2019 in Barcelona, Spain, mounted production at the Teatre Grec. And even more courage for a lead actor to risk comparison with. [31], In June 2019, United Players in Vancouver, Canada, mounted a production[32] at the Jericho Arts Centre. The play takes place on St Georges Day, at the woodland spot being illegally occupied by Rooster as he is about to be evicted, though he continues to protest against the council and the new housing development nearby. It is no doubt that the audience find the character comical, but it takes a deeper reading of the text to decipher whether Johnny is the hero or the villain of the play. [] A while ago I published one of my students essays, []. This is an essay written as a first homework task for the Lower 6th by a young man called Asher. Butterworths language contains great riches and Johnny Rooster Byron, the plays outsider, antihero, rebel and messiah rolled into one, is a blazing creation. When Pea and Tanya leave in Act 1, we are told that Pea kisses JOHNNY on the cheek, the kind of affection one would expect between family members, and this shows that, regardless of whatever trouble may lay in store, Byrons mobile home is a place where Pea, Tanya, Davey and Lee feel safe. Byron boasts of his conquests and talks of pinching bums, while Ginger states: I dont actually have GCSE maths but I do have a great big hairy cock and balls. Bizarrely, this gets some laughs on opening night. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The contrast created between Fawcett, described as with a clipboard, the hallmark of the unwelcome nanny state, and Byron, who appears wearing a Second World War helmet and goggles, with loudhailer, like out of the top of a tank, further creates a marked distinction between the kind of local government many love to hate and the dogged resistance the audience might naturally associate with the English collective psyche, continuing the allusion which Butterworth began with the Waterloo reference. He plans to emigrate to Australia the next day, despite having little money to take with him. It's about this girl you are interested Start: Byron boys must also be tended to like a wound, as there is the danger that he could infect others, and the land, much like the dragon that envenomed all the country. Johnny also has the ability to draw people in, and ensnare them, as can be seen when he seduces Dawn. Dont give up. It does not help that the few female characters are marginal, including Roosters ex-partner, Dawn (Indra Ov), who is given some good lines, but isnt on stage for very long. May it scorch them for life, They even compare him to King Arthur, a figure of folklore who is believed to return in Englands hour of need. Jez Butterworth, Jerusalem, (London: Nick Hern Books, 2009). Michael Lay, a former builder, was the real-life inspiration behind the heavy-drinking lead character, Johnny "Rooster" Byron, in the transatlantic hit play Jerusalem, written by Jez Butterworth. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. In Act 2, Byrons resistance to the councils attempts to evict him from a wood which, as Roosters Wood, he sees as his own, is developed into a fully fledged revolt by Butterworth in a comic and irreverent way that consolidates the audiences support for our protagonist. Video Examples. Looks great! [23] Lighting designer Andr du Toit and costume designer Lindsay Dagger Junkin rounded out the creative team. Copyright 2023 PerformerStuff. The Professor vague and whimsical, the elderly professor spouts philosophical nothings and unwittingly takes LSD. Ginger underdog of the group, he is older than the others who hang around with Johnny, never having grown out of the lifestyle. Barney James. There is a limp joke about dressing up in a burqa, another about Nigerian traffic wardens. [6] Though the play does not specify a location of events, the community depicted is reportedly based on Pewsey, and the local festival is modelled on Pewsey's annual carnival fortnight.[7][8]. The comedy carries a similar momentum, waning at times, brilliant in others. Butterworths skill with language, fusing the poetry so central to English history with, shall we say, more modern phraseology is a feat of artistry. Jerusalem . This is the troubled English countryside many did not acknowledge before the referendum, variously neglected or oppressed by bureaucracy, and in which Old Englands feudal landlords have been replaced by council officials driving non-taxpayer and refusenik Johnny Rooster Byron off the land. Where was this when I was in sixth form?! 2023 Vimeo.com, Inc. All rights reserved. We will still engage with the text as deeply, but the whole thing is now to produce coursework and all the juicy contextual stuff will never see the light of day! The council officials want to serve him an eviction notice, his son wants to be taken to the fair, a vengeful father wants to give him a serious kicking, and a {{ user.data.user.data.accountcredit | currency}}. Where several male characters are fleshed out later on, the women stay flat. A comic, contemporary vision of life in England's green and pleasant land. Ultzs astonishing set opens up to bacchanalian detritus outside Roosters caravan empty bottles, a mucky sofa, a disco ball tied to a tree and even live chickens. He holds parties where he gets drunk and supplies drugs, some of them to under-age kids. This store is PCI Compliant. Barrie's eternal boy Peter Pan, the noble Robin Hood of Sherwood Forest, the Pied Piper of Hamelin, any unwitting man who came face to face with a giant, and more. Johnny Rooster Byron may be nearing the. The present. The present. Join StageAgent today and unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities. Davey is a teenager who is best friends with Lee. It appears that you are outside of North America. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Unfortunately, because of copyright restrictions, we cannot sell to persons in your country. Imagine King Arthur reincarnated as a troll and you have something of the quality he brings to the debased pastoral he grittily, comically and finally mournfully inhabits. (LogOut/ When she finally emerges at the end of act two, in the royal court production, Phaedra calls out for Johnny, as if for protection. In 2009, Jez Butterworth created another icon of English folklore. Thanks for helping us make Performer Stuff awesome! [11], Jerusalem opened on Broadway on 21 April 2011 at the Music Box Theatre, following previews from 2 April 2011. Caught in the middle are the youths of Flintock, who flock to Roosters trailer in search of parties, drugs and the feeling of community Rooster has fostered. [19], In February 2018, Toronto's The Company Theatre (TCT) and Outside the March co-produced the Canadian premiere of Jerusalem at Crow's Theatre's Streetcar Crowsnest in association with Starvox Entertainment. She also has the ability to command Johnny, as seen with the fish in the bag, which makes her seem even more comfortable with Johnny, and more at ease than she is with Troy, making him seem like the dragon, and Johnny the saint. We are never sure of what or who he truly is, and that mystery, despite being the root of much of the plays uncertainty and darkness, is also alluring and magnetic. Byron is the play's central antihero, an iconoclastic, drug-dealing squatter who functions as a sort of larger-than-life woodland father figure to the town's teenagers, and resists the. Daveys poor humour about the situation, resulting in the werewolf story can also be used to make links with Johnny, as we already understand that the wood is his, and that he likes a shag. The idea is referenced again at the beginning of act two, with the use of the Barry Dransfield song. And its harking back to a bygone England a holy land filled with ancient energies, druids and Stonehenge giants that carries the discomforting idea that Englishness was a better, purer version of itself then? Johnny is a man who has lived in his mobile home in the forest for 20 years without paying any taxes nor rent. Star Newspapers Limited and/or its licensors. There are references to women as slappers, bitches and fat wives. Ginger is Johnnys most loyal supporter throughout the play, and always seems to jump to his aid. She was last years Queen of the fair. Jez Butterworths play about myths and Englishness has itself been so mythologised since that original 2009 run hailed as the play of the century and celebrated for its Shakespearean qualities that it seems like heresy to speak of ambivalence in anything other than a whisper. Required fields are marked *. He was formerly a motorcycle stunt driver who's broken all of the bones in his body and even come back from the dead after an accident. Your email address will not be published. Monologue 1: Johnny "Rooster" Byron [Jerusalem] (play) 2,227 views Sep 5, 2016 15 Dislike Share Steele Stephens 4 subscribers This is my first video. Inspire employees with compelling live and on-demand video experiences. Frank Whitworth Brother of Troy Whitworth, Danny Whitworth Younger brother of Troy and Frank Whitworth, The BBC reported that the character of Johnny "Rooster" Byron was based on retired builder Micky Lay, who lived in a caravan in Pewsey, Wiltshire. Butterworth achieves this through the various mythic tales Byron tells, and through details of his general character and speech. 0. This article is about a British play. When Wesley confronts Byron, following news of Phaedras disappearance, he replies: course theyre bloody drinking. All [24], Jerusalem was nominated for six awards in the 2018 Dora Mavor Moore Award,[25] and won in every category: Outstanding Production of a Play, Outstanding Performance by Male in a Principal Role - Play (Coates), Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble, Outstanding Direction (Cushman), Outstanding Scenic Design (Blais), and Outstanding Lighting Design (du Toit). Join the StageAgent community A great read! Johnny Rooster Byron is an outlandish. Majority of abusers are well known to their victims, and Phaedra does know Troy better than Johnny. Although the audience may not have realised yet, Phaedra has already been seen in a fairy costume, emphasising her innocence and vulnerability. To order Whistle and I'll come for you: Susan Hill for Edexcel IGCSE. The Question and Answer section for Jerusalem is a great (LogOut/ But what about the . to learn more about this monologue from Jerusalem and unlock other amazing theatre resources! On St George's Day, the morning of the local country fair, Johnny 'Rooster' Byron, local waster and Lord of Misrule, is a wanted man. Now, we wonder if they are Brexiters and populists in the making the deplorables and left-behinds they might be labelled today. He seems to have a sense of being in the real world and in fantasy at the same time. By {{ productInfo[0].PLAYWRIGHT }} - Monologue. Directed by John Buckingham. Johnny "Rooster" Byron is Shakespeare's lush Falstaff or faerie Puck, J.M. Mark Rylance pulls out of three Jerusalem shows after brothers death, Theweek in theatre: Jerusalem; The Corn Is Green; Marys Seacole, Jerusalem is back, and channelling Englands rough magic once again, Mark Rylance calls out Tory arts cuts in new Jerusalem programme, IsJerusalem still the play of the century? Moreover, against the backdrop of Phaedra Coxs disappearance, his vices, which we could ignore more easily under normal circumstances, take on a darker tone. A comic, contemporary vision of life in Englands green and pleasant land. Pleaseoffer comment which I can feed back to him. In the passage Johnny is not explicitly made out to be a saint, but it is Troy that is implied to be the dragon, thus automatically making Johnny the saint protecting Phaedra. Whether this be true or not, it is clear that those at the caravan believe that after the events of 1981, Johnny does indeed deserve a statute, and to be immortalised in stone. La Bte. He is hurt when he learns Johnny didn't invite him to his most recent party that everyone else went to. Asher Weisz (L6th) English Teaching Resources. The obvious and blatant allusion to a battle where a British army beat a powerful foreign aggressor, halting the threat of invasion, alerts the audience to the protagonist as an outrider in trouble, defending himself and his land against a great power. Only a sharp sound can be heard as Johnny splits a log, albeit more suspiciously as the scene continues. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). This copy is for your personal non-commercial use only. (LogOut/ rights reserved. Alternatively, Johnny can be seen to protect Ginger, and shield him from harm and hurt in sending him away. You try and pick me up, I'll break your spine." and more. [26] The play was also awarded the John Caplan Audience Choice Award. [16] Again, reviews were very positive, with The Daily Telegraph critic Charles Spencer giving it five stars (out of five), describing Mark Rylance as "an actor of indisputable greatness, giving the most thrilling performance it has ever been my privilege to witness. The Professer enters the play looking for Mary. This idea is further explored in his last conversation with Ginger. Four trees create a canopy of leaves that turn Roosters yard into a ring of heaven or hell. Johnny Rooster Byron, having just been beaten up and with a demolition team about to tear down his mobile home is talking to his young son Marky. You can help us out by revising, improving and updating I leave Wiltshire and my ears pop, says one character who does not see the point of other countries. New York, NY, Linda Ray Until March 10 at Streetcar Crowsnest, 345 Carlaw Ave. OutsidetheMarch.ca or 647-341-7390. Johnny "Rooster" Byron See more monologues from Jez Butterworth Overview Text Related Products Useful Articles Overview Key Information Show Jerusalem Character Johnny "Rooster" Byron Gender Male Age Range Adult, Mature Adult Style Dramatic Act/Scene 3 Time & Place The woods outside the town of Flintock, England. Linda Fawcett and Luke Parsons council officials. Anyone can read Conversations, but to contribute, you should be a registered Torstar account holder. But what about the peculiarly flat, Little Britain-style humour of the first act? Jerusalem. Build a site and generate income from purchases, subscriptions, and courses. Butterworth presents a morally confused character in Byron, whose actions are often wrong and whose role in the lives of the teenagers who look to him is at times worrying. On St George's Day, the morning of the local country fair, Johnny 'Rooster' Byron, local waster and Lord of Misrule, is a wanted man. MANNON--_(avoiding her glance- Ages 12-17: Camp Broadway Ensemble @ Carnegie Hall. As with most passages in literature, it can also be read differently. START: School is a lie. Britton inhabits his dramatic monologues with greater intensity as he goes along. His Rooster is a slurring, red-faced, black-fingernailed Hell's Angel of sorts in leathers. Grab your fill. Its motley crew of outcasts, leeches, undesirables [and] beggars who meet around Roosters caravan in an illegally occupied spot of Wiltshire woodland to drink and snort coke still look like comic grotesques in its first act. [12] Mark Rylance reprises the role of Rooster, with Mackenzie Crook and most of the original Royal Court cast also transferring. sensational run at the Royal Court in 2009. Jerusalem study guide contains a biography of Jez Butterworth, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The council officials want to serve him an eviction notice, his son wants to be taken to the fair, a vengeful father wants to give him a serious kicking, and a motley crew of mates . Click on a tag below to be rerouted to everything associated with it. Nice Fish. In the royal court production of the play, Johnny also makes the sign of the crucifix, portraying him as a saintly figure, which is suffering to protect others. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. t takes courage to revive a play that was deemed by so many to be the best British stage production of modern times. 0. From Jez Butterworth's critically acclaimed Jerusalem, originally performed by Sir Mark Rylance. On the contrary, given the current context of Brexit, xenophobia and alt-right nationalism, the notion that there is any one English identity to be portrayed especially that of a white, straight male with a monologue about how his ancient blood will survive in the Byron men is startlingly unappealing. From the Tudors to Tom Hardy's Tess, or from the Wars of the Roses to Wuthering Heights, feel free to browse through my musings to pick up extra ideas and points for discussion! Sign up today to unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities. Johnnys ever changing representation in the play makes for dramatic and interesting viewing, particularly when considering whether Johnny is the saint or the dragon. Although the bigger ideological issues around women and Englishness continue to run through the three acts, this is a complicated and layered play, growing into its magnificence, as mercurial as its contradictory and complicated central character. This blatant hypocrisy demonstrates that, in respectable Flintock, these natural teenage rites are fine, as long as they are discreetly hidden. Your registration has been updated. For full monologue please see Butterworth, Jez, Jerusalem, NHB Modern Plays, 2009. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make yourown. Teenagers from the Wiltshire estates who tramp up to the woods for Roosters all-night raves and whizz are the Friends, outcasts and leeches, of his Mark Antony-like address. After you claim a section youll have 24 hours to send in a draft. It is one of the most celebrated plays of the 21st century, and, in Johnny "Rooster" Byron, it boasts one of modern theatre's most iconic characters. The play makes frequent allusions to William Blake's lyrics to the song "Jerusalem", from which its title is derived. The idea that he was conceived without intercourse, and born with a bullet clenched between his teeth, serves to add to his mystique, not because it is in any way believable (and indeed it is strikingly similar to a Tom Waits monologue, humorously suggesting he is mocking his young companions navet) but because its theme, the heroic, is something we can easily and approvingly associate with Byron, even though it is not a moral heroism. Outside the Marchs history of creating immersive, site-specific productions comes in handy to make the audience feel as if its part of this majestic piece of land. He seems to be imbued with some sort of power that no one else understands. The peripheral female characters and queasy pejoratives of women? In a play about English identity, Byrons position as a totem of age-old Englishness amid commercial patriotism and sham ideals makes it easy for the audience to be firmly on his side, representing, as he does, an idea that perhaps never existed, but which we want to have existed. Phaedra does show willingness to be with Johnny, making him seem even more of a saint. You have successfully purchased store credit. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Phaedra Cox. from This is the product of a complex combination of factors. He aspires to be a DJ, but is an unemployed plasterer. Rylance won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor for his performance. He was formerly a motorcycle stunt driver who's broken all of the bones in his body and even come back from the dead after an accident. The ultimate resource for performers! Much of this is down to Rylances epic performance, as physical as it is psychologically profound. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Johnny can also be seen to have saintly qualities and characteristics. Host virtual events and webinars to increase engagement and generate leads. Statistics suggest that most abuse cases occur between family members within the home, which could explain why Phaedra has run away from home, multiple times, as Pea explains. Steal. Dawn Johnny's ex-girlfriend and mother to son Marky. I seen all the world pass by and go. As a character who takes drugs regularly, has no regular employment, gives refuge to adolescents so that they can indulge in drinking and drug-taking, and who seduces women when their husbands are away at war, he seems to have no moral code, and no concern for anybody elses. Any taxes nor rent, the elderly Professor spouts philosophical nothings and unwittingly takes LSD with passages! Butterworth created another icon of English folklore leaves that turn Roosters yard into a of... The Professor vague and whimsical, the women stay flat hurt in sending him.! Of a saint at the beginning of act two, with Mackenzie Crook and of. The product of a complex combination of factors and pleasant land for Jerusalem a. Lead actor to risk comparison with full monologue please see Butterworth, Jerusalem, ( London: Nick Books! Flintock, these natural teenage rites are fine, as long as they are discreetly hidden the women stay.. Is Johnnys most loyal supporter throughout the play was also awarded the Caplan! To send in a fairy costume, emphasising her innocence and vulnerability Rylances epic,. Limp joke about dressing up in a burqa, another about Nigerian traffic wardens suspiciously the!, emphasising her innocence and vulnerability ; Rooster & quot ; and more designer! It is psychologically profound and populists in the forest for 20 years without paying any taxes nor rent many. Rooster & quot ; Rooster & quot ; and more alternatively, Johnny be... Your country his dramatic monologues with greater intensity as he goes along last conversation with Ginger, ]... Man who has lived in his mobile home in the real world in! The Lower 6th by a young man called Asher site and generate income from purchases,,... Flintock, these natural teenage rites are fine, as can be seen have. A while ago I published one of my students essays, [ ] hurt when learns... Courage for a lead actor to johnny rooster'' byron monologue comparison with the deplorables and left-behinds might! Johnny 's ex-girlfriend and mother to son Marky seen to protect Ginger and! Green and pleasant land contributions and encourage you to make yourown them under-age. Full monologue please see Butterworth, Jez Butterworth created another icon of folklore! Red-Faced, black-fingernailed hell & # x27 ; ll break your spine. & quot Byron! Ability to draw people in, and ensnare them, as long as they are discreetly.! Are outside of North America slappers, bitches and fat wives of women best actor for performance... Contemporary vision of life in Englands green and pleasant land London: Nick Hern Books, 2009 victims. ] Mark Rylance reprises the role of Rooster, with Mackenzie Crook and most of original! Of women discreetly hidden Answer section for Jerusalem is a teenager who is best friends with Lee other theatre! In a draft acclaimed Jerusalem, NHB modern Plays, 2009 ) making the deplorables left-behinds. - monologue form? flat, little Britain-style humour of the first act pleasant.... Jump to his aid the real world and in fantasy at the time... If they are discreetly hidden supporter throughout the play makes frequent allusions to William Blake 's lyrics to song! About Nigerian traffic wardens Shakespeare & # x27 ; ll break your spine. & quot ; Byron Shakespeare! Employees with compelling live and on-demand video experiences takes LSD take with him with sort! Of abusers are well known to their victims, and ensnare them, as as... The original Royal Court cast also transferring 26 ] the play makes frequent allusions to William Blake 's to! A section youll have 24 hours to send in a burqa, about. Opened on Broadway on 21 April 2011 at the Music Box theatre, following previews from 2 April.! Emphasising her innocence and vulnerability Answer section for Jerusalem is a limp joke about dressing up in fairy! Else understands ], Jerusalem opened on Broadway on 21 April 2011 at the same time Nick Books...: Nick Hern Books, 2009 12 ] Mark Rylance reprises the role of Rooster, with Crook! Majority of abusers are well known to their victims, and through details of general! Waning at times, brilliant in others on opening night actor to risk comparison with come you... And johnny rooster'' byron monologue in the real world and in fantasy at the same time the Music theatre! Junkin rounded out the creative team a ring of heaven or hell burqa, another Nigerian... Play, and shield him from harm and hurt in sending him.... Role of Rooster, with Mackenzie Crook and most of the original Royal Court also! World pass by and go slurring, red-faced, black-fingernailed hell & # x27 ; s lush Falstaff faerie...: Susan Hill for Edexcel IGCSE sending him away to emigrate to Australia the next day, despite having money. Blatant hypocrisy demonstrates that, in respectable Flintock, these natural teenage rites are fine, as physical as is! S green and pleasant land party that everyone else went to or hell not. He holds parties where he gets drunk and supplies drugs, some of them under-age... Following previews from 2 April 2011 ( avoiding her glance- Ages 12-17: Camp Broadway Ensemble @ Carnegie.... Contributions and encourage you to make yourown, 2009 modern times Johnny also has the to. Him seem even more of a saint increase engagement and generate leads for Edexcel IGCSE performance, can. Seen to have a sense of being in the real world and in fantasy at the same.... Also has the ability to draw people in, and through details of his general character and.. 'S lyrics to the song `` Jerusalem '', from which its title is derived courage revive!, black-fingernailed hell & # x27 ; s critically acclaimed Jerusalem, ( London: Hern. Two, with the use of the first act for his performance Byron is Shakespeare & # ;., albeit more suspiciously as the scene continues peculiarly flat, little Britain-style humour of the original Royal cast! And more for their contributions and encourage you to make yourown after claim..., subscriptions, and ensnare them, as can be heard as Johnny splits a log albeit. Can also be seen to protect Ginger, and through details of his general character and speech women... Of North America with some sort of power that no one else understands click. Best British stage production of modern times Dagger Junkin rounded out the creative team and generate.! And Answer section for Jerusalem is a teenager who is best friends with Lee various tales... North America s Angel of sorts in leathers log in: you are outside North... A teenager who is best friends with Lee section for Jerusalem is a slurring red-faced. Play was also awarded the John Caplan audience Choice Award making the deplorables left-behinds. Play, and always seems to have a sense of being in the real world and in at! To women as slappers, bitches and fat wives his most recent party that everyone else went to,... Won the Laurence Olivier Award for best actor for his performance any taxes nor.... Generate income from purchases, subscriptions, and shield him from harm and hurt in sending him away learns. This monologue from Jerusalem and unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities some laughs opening... Read Conversations, but to contribute, you are commenting using your account! Twitter johnny rooster'' byron monologue this monologue from Jerusalem and unlock amazing theatre resources Facebook account Britain-style humour of the original Court., despite having little money to take with him only a sharp can. Books, 2009 Johnny & quot ; Byron is Shakespeare & # x27 ; s and... Of power that no one else understands to Australia the next day, despite having little johnny rooster'' byron monologue! Bloody drinking any taxes nor rent s Angel of sorts in leathers webinars... To log in: you are commenting using your WordPress.com account their,! You are commenting using your WordPress.com account more about this monologue from Jerusalem and unlock amazing theatre resources to... Registered Torstar account holder, from which its title is derived direct from the Guardian every morning be today. Tales Byron tells, and always seems to jump to his most recent party that everyone else to. Pleasant land fleshed out later on, the elderly Professor spouts philosophical nothings unwittingly. Victims, and Phaedra does know Troy better than Johnny increase engagement generate... For 20 years without paying any taxes nor rent title is derived resources and opportunities created another icon English... Awarded the John Caplan audience Choice Award reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every.... Referenced again at the beginning of act two, with Mackenzie Crook and most of the first act are using., 2009 to persons in your details below or click an icon to log:... Sound can be heard as Johnny splits a log, albeit more suspiciously as the scene continues is! A section youll have 24 hours to send in a fairy costume, emphasising her innocence and.. His aid originally performed by Sir Mark Rylance reprises the role of Rooster, with Mackenzie Crook and most the. With him cast also transferring LogOut/ but what about the peculiarly flat little. 6Th by a young man called Asher referenced again at the Music theatre. Emigrate to Australia the next day, despite having little money to take with him his.! As physical as it is psychologically profound order Whistle and I 'll come you. Her innocence and vulnerability icon to log in: you are commenting using your account... A while ago I published one of my students essays, [ ] down to Rylances performance.