On Friday morning, Jan. 28, 2022, the bright star Antares will appear about 7 degrees to the upper right of the . Compare its color to Aldebaran, the nearby star that marks the red eye of the bull. The two are now almost exactly four degrees apart, with the gap narrowing slightly over the next four days. 2015. ET (10:55 p.m. PT) with the entire eclipse ending at 2:50 a.m. The ExoMars 2022 mission is planned for launch in September 2022. The 4 quarter days and the days halfway between each (the cross-quarter days) have often been used as markers of the changing seasons and many festivals across many cultures have celebrated these astronomical moments. Why it May Have Been the Celts. The exact timing of the occultation will vary, depending upon your location, but you can get all the details from In-The-Sky.org. With both worlds in eastern Taurus, close to Auriga, the pair will rise a few hours before midnight on the 14th but will be better placed for observation from about 11 p.m. Alternatively, look for them high over the southwestern horizon at about an hour before dawn the following morning. Today, June is still one of the most popular months forweddings! During the mission, the Orion spacecraft (launched by the super heavy-lift vehicle called Space Launch System) will spend six days in orbit around our natural satellite. Groundhog Day is a "cross-quarter day" on the celestial calendar. See more of Sri Lanka Astronomical Association on Facebook. Its on the eastern edge of Sagittarius, close to the border with Capricornus, but the chances are the Moon will be too bright to see any stars nearby. Much lore is associated with this day, including this proverb: After Lammas Day, corn ripens as much by night asbyday., It was upon a Lammas night, There are typically two Super Moons in any given year, and while the second occurs next month, its Junes full Moon thats the closest. However, if youre only interested in seeing Mars and Aldebaran, you can probably stay in bed an extra hour! The radiant of the stream is located in the constellation Gemini. Go to the point on your Orthographic Projection of 51 and locate the declinations of the Summer and Winter Solstice Sun at noon (shown in gray in the illustration). BONUS: Youll also receive our freeBeginner GardeningGuide! These days marked the midpoint between eachsolstice andequinox. Astronomy Week was created to give sponsoring organizations a longer period of time to host special events. What's in the Sky This Month? Fall Astronomy Day occurs sometime between mid-September and mid-October. Learn more about Midsummer Day. Unfortunately, there are no other bright planets or stars nearby to help you, but if you look again on the 29th, youll find a crescent Moon directly above it. Throughout history, cross-quarter. But this year September does its best: the September night sky is full of interesting astronomical events. Before the Moon turns new on the 28th, it will pass by three planets, starting with Mars this morning. Youll be able to see the bright planet with the naked eye; a pair of binoculars will allow you to spot Jupiters Galilean moons. It's also a fun read! Under ideal conditions, you could expect to see around 100 meteors an hour, but unfortunately, the conditions are less than ideal this year. January 2023, 2023 Astronomy Calendar | Astronomical & Celestial Events, What's in the Sky This Month? In the 1950s, when people began resurrecting the ancient Celtic religion they began to celebrate Samhain on 1 November, the same day as All Saints Day and All Saints Eve (Halloween). Regardless of its name, youll find the Moon crosses into Pisces from Aquarius at 9:41 p.m. ET (11:50 p.m. PT). Some have compared the . Another lunar mission planned to be launched next year is Luna 25 by the Russian space agency Roscosmos. These festivals were apparently celebrated throughout Europe by the various tribes we now refer to as Celts. Soil, are stirred from their winter dormancy and their waters . ET (8:29 p.m. PT) to 12:53 a.m. The penumbral phase begins at 3:02 a.m. Here is what we know about it so far. When that happens, Septembers full Moon is known as the Corn Moon. This type of lunar eclipse is the most spectacular because it turns the Moon red! These moments are the solstices. Cross quarters are half way between those . | How Is Easter's Date Determined? Alternatively, come back tomorrow morning at the same time to see the thin Moon three and a half degrees to the left of the planet. ET (6:32 p.m. PT) with the partial phase beginning at 10:27 p.m. This is the best time to observe a planet in the sky. The planet is therefore visible throughout the entire night, and with the Earth and the planet at their closest, the planet is at its brightest in the sky and its largest through a telescope. Uranus, the seventh planet from the Sun, reaches opposition today. Discover the Quarter Days and theCross-Quarter Days of the ancient Celtic calendar. Mars, however, will appear as a bright, coppery star towards the east. For ancient Celts, the Cross Quarter Days marked the beginning of seasons rather than the midseason. Together, the Quarter Days and Cross-Quarter Daysmade an eight-part year that reflected the natural progression of theseasons. The pair were closest yesterday, but the gap has only increased by three arcseconds over the intervening 24 hours. It was not held as a good omen if the day itself was bright and sunny, for that betokened snow and frost to continue to the hiring of the laborers 6 weeks later on LadyDay. There very interesting & informative. Though we recognize animal behavior isnt always the way to judge planting dates, the tradition continues, often with a wink and asmile. Now a waning gibbous, the Moon is just under three degrees away from Mars, putting them both well within the same binocular field of view. But one thing is constant for everyone: it is getting darker earlier in the evening. This fit readily into the rhythm of the ways peoplefarmed. Its joined by Mars, which appears to the lower right, and Saturn, which is positioned to the lower left of the pair. I'll bet that even in Punxsutawney . This angle is set by Earth's axial tilt. Southern Hemisphere observers will have to wait until the middle of the night for meteors to appear. With that in mind, and given the long winter nights in the northern hemisphere, many observers prefer this shower over its summer counterpart. Through binoculars, it appears as a blue-green star, while a small telescope will show a tiny disc at around 100x. Either way, youll need binoculars to detect Uranus, as it will be too faint to be seen with the naked eye. Look for it low over the southeastern horizon in the hour before sunrise. Folks celebrated by feasting, dancing, singing, and preparing for the hot summer days ahead. Until 1752 that American celebrated Halloween several days AFTER Samhain. Mercury enters Aquarius. May brings us a total lunar eclipse, June has the closest full Moon of the year, while July gives us a rare opportunity to see Mars and Uranus within the same binocular field of view - but once again, in the morning sky! Much of this day is grounded in the seasonsestimatinghow soon spring-like weather will come and when to plant thecrops. Halloween has always been known to fall on a cross-quarter day, which EarthSky notes our ancestors were deeply aware of, too. Winter Solstice 2022: The First Day of Winter. If you want to explore the night sky and always stay informed about the upcoming space-related events, download our stargazing apps Sky Tonight and Star Walk 2. In 2022, there will be two partial solar eclipses. Exact Calendar Date: Wednesday May 4, 2022 Suggested Celebration Planning: Observe the exact day, or on the weekend before on Saturday, April 30, and also observe the Solar Eclipse at 4:28 pm, or. 12th Solar Term : Major Heat (D Sh) FENGSHUI ISM. The truth is that All Saints Day and Halloween are based on the Jewish holiday of Purim. In England, Wales and Ireland they are traditionally: 25 March, 24 June, 29 September and 25 December, although local authorities tend to use 1 January, 1 April, 1 July and 1 October. Around the time of the spring equinox, Lady Day became the traditional day for hiring farm laborers for the planting and harvesting seasons ahead. The Celtic fire holidays are a few days to a week earlier than the actual cross quarters. If youve been keeping a watchful eye on Venus and Mars over the past few weeks, youll have seen them drawing closer together in the predawn twilight. Keep your eye on the two planets over the next few days. The quarter days are loosely based on or named after the Germanic pagan festivals and the cross-quarter days are similarly inspired by the Gaelic fire festivals. All rights reserved. Box 520 | Dublin, NH 03444. Groundhog Day 2023: Did the Groundhog See His Shadow? According to the ancient Celts, a cross-quarter day marks the beginning - not the middle - of a. A calendar of celestial phenomena in 2022, listing the year's observing highlights. The Druidic Cross to the left indicates the Quarter Days with the four arms of the Cross. Sign up for savings and product announcements. 22 days ago. Being the largest planet in the solar system, Jupiter almost always appears large enough to see some great detail through a telescope, but as the planet is closer at opposition than at any other time of year, theres a great opportunity to see details that might otherwise have remained hidden. Elections came to be shifted to November in the American climate, where the harvest season was more stretchedout. This month's Cross-Quarter Day is called Groundhog Day in the USA, and I'll bet that 99.9% of the population has no idea of its astronomical origins. PT.) The best time to see this will likely be about half an hour before dawn, but if you miss it youll find the pair are slightly closer (0.4 degrees) tomorrow. Up until now, we have been assuming that there is a level horizon. December. "Around the time of the summer solstice, this day was the midpoint of the growing season, halfway between planting and harvest. This morning theyre fairly evenly spaced, with Jupiter lowest in the east, Venus eleven degrees to its upper right, then Mars eleven and a half degrees to the upper right of Venus, and finally, Saturn nine degrees to the upper right of Mars. It was not until 835 CE that Halloween was celebrated on 31 October (moved from 15 May). Custom programming and server maintenance by Reinvented Inc. What Are the Quarter Days and What Do They Mean? Celebrations of Imbolc tend to fall on February 1 or 2 in the Northern Hemisphere (and around July 31 or August 1 in the Southern Hemisphere) But the astronomical halfway point between the Southern Solstice (0 Capricorn) and the first Equinox (0 Aries . ET (2:59 a.m. PT) will see the Moon very low in the west for those on the east coast and with probably less than an hour before sunrise. The two are five degrees apart this morning but will be closest on the 7th with a four and a quarter degree gap between them. Gemini itself rises mid-evening, giving you plenty of time to see some shooting stars, and - as an added bonus - the Moon is nearly at last quarter and wont rise until around 11 p.m. If youre an early riser, this is your last chance to see Mercury in the predawn sky this year. Note: This is a large file and may take a moment to load. Look carefully and about midway between the two, youll see a coppery star - Mars. The 2 solstices and 2 equinoxes are called the quarter days in many ancient traditions, since they divide the year up into quarters. The eight dates of the seasons and cross-quarters were important times for observance in. From: Sethanne Howard [sethanneh_at_msn.com] By Sethanne Howard. Jan 4: Earth's Perihelion 4 Jan At 16:17 UTC, the Earth will reach its perihelionthe point on its orbit closest to the Sun. Until the middle - of a programming and server maintenance by Reinvented Inc. What are the Quarter and! 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