given word. 4. Its perhaps not surprising that in this era of ineffective government, one of the most successful third-party movements in US history emerged. These policies benefited banks and business owners. Illegal interference with the process of an election. B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. Which of the following contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt? It is also known as the patronage system. The democratic party of the second-largest county in tbe U.S. Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities. B) Trans-Atlantic commerce grew in the colonial era, taking advantage of navigational innovations. The following article appeared in the Wall Street Journal. drink, 10 percent on transportation, and the rest on clothing. That's why the most prominent Populist politician, William J. Bryan, ran under a Democratic banner. D) Immigrants compromised between the cultures they brought and the cultures they found in the United States. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. C) Farmers developed cooperative organizations to limit the power of rail companies. Tweed Ring/Tammany Hall Political machine in New York City that helped Irish immigrants rise up in American politics, controlled democratic party nominations and patronage. But creation of more money could lead to inflation, so the rich didn't want that. D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. He was a crooked politician and money maker. A) Growing influence of populist political arguments. With the Great Society? A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. Which of the following best explains a key reason for rapid economic development during the Gilded Age? Answer: C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. In the space above each underlined verb below, identify the verb by writing *L* for *linking* or *A* for *action*. B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. It was not long, however, before Tammany ward bosses were back to business as usual, even though they faced challenges from reformers like the writer Henry George. Paper Samples; Flashcards and Q&A; political machines. WebTeaching the history of urbanization poses a challenge for teachers of AP United States History courses. What was the most famous political machine in NYC? Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. It was controversial because it was most Americans' first exposure to European Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and caused a modernist revolution in American art. The artists believed in portraying scenes from everyday life in starkly realistic detail. C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. Low tariffs? A) It was determined to be an overreach of the power of the judicial branch. WebPolitical machines are groups that control activities of a political party. Pros of political machines are that they provide order and was used as a powerful bargaining tool to gain patronage to win the modern election. Direct link to xiaowen_tang_2021's post What was the issue with G, Posted 3 years ago. C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. A) Populists living in rural areas learned about urban and international life through the telegraph and newspapers. Native born elites and middle-class reformers battling corrupt city govt machines | $0.2$ | Yes | B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. Which of the two was founded in 1854 by opponents of the KansasNebraska Act? Answer: B). A) The idea of the Social Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements. Identify which costing systemjob order or process costthe following companies would primarily use: (d) Warner Bros. Motion Pictures. | $2.4$ | No | C) New types of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the South. Addams' point of view in the excerpt can be used to support which of the following arguments about social reformers during the Gilded Age? A period of enormous economic growth and lavish displays of wealth during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. D) The demand for inexpensive labor led industrialists to advocate increased immigration. Worker protection law from Democrats, 1919 - outlawed manufacture, sale, transport of alcoholic beverages C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. During the Gilded Age, the major political parties also contended over tariffs and currency issues. The development of the railroads as described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on westward expansion in the late 1800s? C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. The Gilded Age began shortly before the start of Americas Second Industrial Revolution and ended ten years after the start of the Progressive Era. Express algebraically the monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal. C) Governments exerted increased control over transportation industries. It involves subjects as seemingly disparate as the settlement patterns of immigrants who came into cities, the During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. That required more money in the system, which had been limited to the amount of gold held in reserves. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his Society of Cinncinati, whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. 5. Focused on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement housing Due to the Winner takes all system, I thought that it was difficult to have an effective third party system in the US. C) Populists sought to develop commercial farming through the expansion of transportation networks. The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? WebChapter 23 - Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age. Answer: D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. The opinion in the excerpt can best be used to support which of the following arguments about the Fourteenth Amendment? A) They grew to be more financially stable than elites. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Believed cause of urban distress was immigrants' lack of self-discipline and self-control Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). What was Tammany Hall? What were the major similarities and differences between the three political parties active in the Gilded Age? D) They challenged federal policies that set aside western land to establish reservations for American Indians. Direct link to leia.aki's post How did the growth of the, Posted 2 months ago. The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? Which of the following explains a continuity in the effect of technological innovation on the production of goods in the late 1800s? The Republican Party also promoted the expansion of business and infrastructure, granting railroad companies land and subsidies to expand rail lines across the continent. Though a Tammany candidate reclaimed the New York mayors office in 1815, Dewitt Clinton was elected governor and Tammany fortunes again fell. Evidence in support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall. WebPolitical Machine A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity Political Boss representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. Only rich people, who already had lots of money and resources, were considered good enough credit risks for the banks that held the deposits to loan to. The historical situation of the court ruling described in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following claims about African Americans during the late 1800s? D) They became the largest segment of the industrial workforce. C) They moved westward in large numbers to escape segregationist laws. Listed below are nine technical accounting terms used in this chapter: Election District Captain Organized support at local level Define the term political machine. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. Dominated Democratic party politics in the late 19th century, survived until the 20th and is keenly associated with corruption. D) Reformers advocated expanded college access for immigrants in order to facilitate social integration. Nativist sentiment flourished as a reaction to the "New Immigration.". Tammany leadership passed to a former police officer, John Kelly, who had personally avoided the taint of Tweed scandals and was able to take power with the mantle of a reformer. The Northwest Ordinance in 1787 set the rules for admitting new states to the US, including public education and guaranteeing of property rights. New yorkCommonwealth Edison Co.s slow-selling new 9 1/4% bonds were tossed onto the resale market at a reduced price with about$70 million still available from the $200 million offered Thursday, dealers said. Worker protection law passed by Democrats, 8-hour workday for interstate railway workers Which was most likely supported by the New Immigrants? The price index Whats an agrarian activist? WebA) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. The excerpts above appeared in the platform of which of the following political parties? Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York Central Park, late 1850s. John Roebling-1806-1869/Brooklyn Bridge-1880's. Homer, along with other American artists, broke from European tradition and experimented with new styles. Led to growth of suburbs. Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. I n 1881 he became an editor of the New York Evening Post and in 1883 editor in chief, carrying the Nation, by then an influential critical weekly, with him as a weekly in connection with the Post. D) They sought to minimize the influence of consumerism. This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. And Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton transportation, and the cultures They political machines apush and cultures... 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