Close family members wear white or yellow headbands to signal their close ties to the deceased. Thus, individuals or groups often show up with packs of incense sticks and sympathy money. During the journey, a family member will scatter paper effigy (paper gold bars) to lead the way for the deceased. There may be flowers and food. After that, friends and neighbors come to light up incense, offer prayers, and take a last look at the deceaseds face. Traditionally, blood sacrifices and magic words made spirits happy. The relatives would ask for the afterlife name and last wishes, which are called testaments, then use five-spice water (ngu vi huong) to clean thebodyand change clothes. Accept, Vietnamese Funeral Service Traditions & Protocol, Vietnamese Burials, Mourning, and Death Anniversaries, In this guide, well break down the history, traditions, and etiquette at Vietnamese funerals. so the deceaseds soul isnt connected to death. Beans are a food offering to the deceaseds spirit. The mourning period is determined by the family's religious practices. So they prepare great feasts for the dead to take on their journey. In this chapter we shall describe the way in which some Vietnamese people cope with death and dying. At the celebration, friends and family present mother and child with luck money. We follow a strict editorial process to provide you with the best content possible. Then, placing the shirt back into the coffin to complete the ritual. (For example, red is considered a color for happier and joyful occasions, so sending red flowers wouldn't be a good idea.) Immediate Need: Call 24/7 at 562-699-0921 | Cemetery hours:Sunrise to Sunset Daily | General business hours: 8:00 AM-5:00 PM Daily. Therefore, Vietnamese funeral clothes are also focused on, appropriately selected to show respect and remembrance for the deceased, and at the same time clearly distinguish roles and relationships between family members. Mung beans are especially popular to use in funeral dishes across Vietnam. Depending on the way they died it will be a joyous or somber occasion. Some believe that those who fail to show proper respect to their parents and ancestors could receive bad luck and misfortune during their lives. In a Vietnamese Catholic home, you will find altars to God and the deceased next to each other. The family altar is often carried to the gravesite where it is reassembled. For example, white is typically seen as a color of mourning in Vietnam, so it's not uncommon for Vietnamese mourners and funeral attendees to wear white headbands or armbands. As a nurse, Hoang "searched all over town for some morphine to relieve his pain [while] Grandchildren showed him how well they did in school.". The children of the deceased will use the most special clothes, often called tham troi, which are wide and knee-length shirts, sewn of coarse fabric but not carefully sewn, leaving with rather ugly natural fibers, loose sleeves. During Dam Gio, its customary to prepare traditional dishes as well as the deceased family members favorite foods. Yes, it is appropriate in Vietnamese culture to send funeral flowers as a gesture of sympathy. If this guide brought up thoughts of your own funeral planning, cake can help. And for me, it will be so great to share some of my travel experience in Vietnam to other travelers through my posts on this site. First, the body is cleaned using a towel with water infused with fragrant leaves and rice wine. A deep reverence for elders is a cornerstone of Asian culture and an important part of Vietnamese funerals. Instead, this is a festive day during which family members and friends gather to honor their family members who have passed away. There is a mass on the 7th, 49th, and 100th day after death. We are not attorneys and are not providing you with legal The Ceremony Band in the South is working 24 hours a day and sleeps at the family home, using musical instruments usually including trumpets, electric guitars, organs, etc. After the funeral ceremony is complete, a funeral procession follows the casket to the cemetery for burial. The son must also wear a straw hat wrapped with banana sheath and hold a cane (a round bamboo one if the father dies, a square cane made of Folium Erythrinae if the mother dies). Ancestor worship isnt as much a superstition as it is a religious practice in Vietnam. While setting up the altar, a family member will take care of hiring a music band to play at the funeral. If you're attending a Catholic Vietnamese funeral, some traditions may include: Funeral Masses usually follow the standard Catholic service; however, there may be readings or reflections based on the life and beliefs of the deceased. in this beautiful Southeast Asian country. Death Rituals & Traditions Around the Globe. If youre a close family member youll wear a white robe or hat. Thai funeral customs vary according to the cause of death as well as the age, gender and social position of the deceased. Atop a hill, the columbarium has views of Los Angeles and the San Gabriel Valley, as well as a birds-eye view of Sycamore Valley and SkyRose Chapel. The fees for the advice of an attorney should not be compared to the fees of do-it-yourself online Its a way to show respect and mourn their loved one. , but thats not always the case. Many elderly people revealed that not only are babies buried alive with their mothers, who unfortunately died during childbirth, but babies who are still breastfed also cannot escape the death. Vietnamese funeral flowers can be fake or real, most commonly a combination of the two, arranged in full circles, topped with a ribbon on which the senders condolences are written. This can be fruit, wine, or a gift basket made for the occasion. Rituals of a Vietnamese Funeral "Cleansing" of the Deceased's Body As soon as the family is certain their loved one is no longer alive, the "cleansing" ritual starts. Find out what to do and discover resources to help you cope. In the past, a Vietnamese funeral could last up to a month or more. If you have an extended stay with the family, you will see them giving food offerings at the home altar before each meal. All rights reserved. In the past, people performed ceremonies to keep spirits happy. To avoid that, lets check out several dos and donts below: Hi there, I'm a passionate writer about all things culture, travel, culinary, and more! Traditionally, children of the deceased dress in white gauze clothes and matching hats. This link will open in a new window. . This link will open in a new window. | Terms | Privacy Policy. A bowl of rice, a boiled egg, a small plate of salt, and a small cup of water are what they need to prepare. A Vietnamese funeral begins with a wake and follows specific traditions and rites. Animistic beliefs (that all objects, people, and places have a spirit) are the cornerstone of Vietnamese funerals. With a slightly melancholy, quiet and gentle tone, the Funeral Music also helps to ease the atmosphere, reminding people of their fond memories of the deceased. The grieving process is a. After Cloth Wrapping, relatives stand around and use canvas at the four corners to lift the dead person, placing them in the coffin - Body Placing stage. The traditional diet is mostly rice, fish, and vegetables, plus pork or chicken when available. In some places, grandsons and granddaughters will use white headbands with red dots, while grandchildren have blue dots on theirs. This is an important tradition in Vietnam that can be traced back many centuries. Vietnamese funerals headband - Source: nhacaitotnhat.com. Cake offers its users do-it-yourself online forms to complete their own wills and Regardless of methods, the persons eternal home is often at a cemetery. Then, the head of the family will thank guests and ask them to join the procession to the final resting place. In fact, incense burning is a prominent part of Vietnamese funerals. Please note that the information provided here is just a general overview of Vietnamese funeral traditions, beliefs, and superstitions; it is important to be aware of any specific customs, preferences or beliefs associated with the funeral service you are attending. Death is another part of life for Vietnamese Buddhists. After the summoning rite, the eldest child in the family hands out funeral outfits for family members. When back from the procession, the family will invite guests to lunch or dinner to show gratitude. Next to. Generally, services will last around an hour to an hour and a half, depending on the size and scope of the service. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. By clicking "Accept", you agree to our website's cookie use as described in our Cookie Policy. There may be a meditation period and chanting. As soon as the family is certain their loved one is no longer alive, the cleansing ritual starts. One of the greatest fears in Vietnam is that the dead won't find peace in the afterlife - that they'll be left to wander as tortured spirits. Families create an altar featuring offerings and a portrait of the deceased. It's important to be aware of these superstitions and show respect for any such beliefs should you attend a Vietnamese funeral. In addition to the beliefs and customs associated with Vietnamese funerals, there are also some traditional superstitions and beliefs surrounding death that you may encounter while attending a funeral service. instead of hanging a colorful background panel. generalized educational content about wills. According to Vietnamese funeral traditions, when the person is out of breath, a chopstick is placed across the jaw to prevent teeth from grinding together and some rice, and three coins (or gold) are put in so that the dead person does not turn into a hungry ghost. Youll see family and friends taking photos of their loved one in the casket. Typically, the family plays a key role in shaping a ceremony, as do monks or priests. The funeral will last three days. Embalming and organ donation are acceptable in the Catholic faith. End of Life Care: The Vietnamese Culture. Culture Clues, University of Washington Medical Center, April 2007. depts.washington.edu/pfes/PDFs/End%20of%20Life-Vietnamese.pdf. In the early morning, the music band starts playing and cues the funeral to begin. The remains may be scattered in a river or ocean per tradition. The family lights incense daily to remember their loved one. Vietnamese funerals both shows love and mourning for the deceased, and helps the living move on with their lives. It is usually sewn with fine fabric, yellow and red silk, embroidered with metal thread, on which are written the names of Buddha, Seven Buddhas, suttas, and couplets. In the Vietnamese culture, remembering the death of a loved one and conducting a death ceremony is a filial act. Bells and Gongs: Often there will be a ringing of bells or gongs as a part of the funeral rituals. Funerals are a very important part of the Amish culture, and there are many customs and traditions that are observed. Springfield, IL, England. Tip: If you plan on hosting a virtual funeral using a service like GatheringUs, discuss with your funeral planner or director on how you can adapt these customs for a live stream and encourage online guest participation. These offerings include candles, incense, fruit, and other gifts. Facebook. In modern times, thanks to the education of the government, this custom has disappeared, but its horror remains forever in the hearts of people living in that period. This ensures the deceased an easy journey to eternity. Please enter email to get furtherinformation for your travel plan, Besides nature's beauty, historical relics,.. Vietnamese souvenirs especially handcrafted gifts with unique and catchy processes, also attract tourists a lot. A funeral in Vietnam begins not only from the moment one dies, but also from the moment that person is weak and / or dying. forms. In Buddhism, for older people who are ill and know they are going to die, death is acceptable and is not shocking for the family. After a death, there is typically a visitation. They slaughter chickens, ducks, and other animals to cook traditional dishes for the occasion. Gifts like wreaths for the casket, flowers, or money are all good choices. Upon death, organ transplant and/or autopsies may be accepted with very careful explanation. It begins with the preparation of the deceased's body that will be on display at the family home until it is time for the funeral. Variations within the Vietnamese culture occur between regions, religious . The fees for the advice of an attorney should not be compared to the fees of do-it-yourself online As mentioned before, death anniversaries bring generations of family members together in ancestor worship. Make a Cake end-of-life planning profile todayyou can discover, store, and share your end-of-life preferences with family and friends. Before that, the family will create an altar for the dead. Staff Writers. subject to our Terms of Use. Be sure to find out the familys religious preferences before attending. Buddhist and Catholic beliefs shape death views in their own right. Many take place in a funeral home, not a temple. A typical Dam Gio basket may contain tea, coffee, fruit, crackers, candy, wine, and snacks. Death Rituals in Vietnamese Society. December 01, 2000, www.webs01.hsl.washington.edu/clinical/end-of-life/death-in-viet, Phung, Tuyen. Contrary to what some might believe, this is not perceived as a sorrowful occasion. Many users would be better served consulting an attorney than using a do-it-yourself online On the second day, visitors come to pay their respects. Family members usually have to wear Vietnamese funeral white headbands, but the style will vary slightly between biological children, in-laws, siblings, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. One of the most common things to see when visiting funerals in Vietnam is the wreath of flowers, with the sender's name on it and their goodbyes to the deceased. To make sure the soul finds its coffin, the monk or the shaman will wave the deceaseds shirt towards four directions while saying out loud ba hn by va (for male) or ba hn chn va (for female). It is located at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia , with an area of 311,699 square kilometres (120,348 sq mi) and population of 96 million, making it the world's sixteenth-most populous country . Family members coordinate and decide who is in charge of each task during the two-day celebration and ritual of Dam Gio. After three years, a completion mass is heldsymbolic of the souls passage as an ancestor into the afterlife. Vietnamese Burials, Mourning, and Death Anniversaries The burial is another time for the family to grieve and say their last goodbye. At midnight, the family performs another ritual called l quay cu or the turn. On the third day, everyone gathers at the home for the funeral procession to either the cemetery or crematorium, depending on their faith. We are not attorneys and are not providing you with legal According to Confucius, one should always maintain respect for parents because filial piety provides the basis of ones morality and character. First, its important to see that ancestor worship is common, even encouraged, for Vietnam Catholics. The design of the tall funeral structures called chao pha and heo "trees . LinkedIn. The baby's hair and nails must never be cut during the first . Bring a gift such as white flowers. [2] It is generally understood that certain ghosts are people who have undergone unnatural, premature, painful or violent deaths . Death is an unavoidable part of life, and Vietnamese culture has its own customs, beliefs, and superstitions when it comes to death and funerals. Events are similar in pattern to what happens during the first day, but they are focused on worshipping and offering gifts to their ancestors. Because the celebration is so closely tied to honoring and respecting elders, while at a Dam Gio celebration, it's essential to give preference in food, seating, and conversation to anyone older than you. In a funeral of the Hmong people here, the dead will often be left hanging for 3 - 7 days, outside under the sun for 1 - 2 days, depending on what day the fortune-teller says they will be buried. Christmas Card Etiquette After a Death in the Family. Rose Hills associates speak many languages, including English and Vietnamese, and are well-versed in Vietnamese cultural traditions. Once the family table is set with all the food, the eldest member of the family prays in front of the altar to invite spirits into the home. Other family members recite prayers and light incense at the start of each day. LinkedIn. Funerals are a time for close and extended family and friends to come together to assist their loved one into the afterlife. If you're attending a Buddhist funeral, you're likely to participate in different traditions, or to at least bear witness to them. Vietnamese funerals offer you a brief look at the colorful culture of its people. Other gifts include money to defray funeral costs, food, and decorative packages of incense. There are many cultures with specific rituals and celebrations devoted to ancestral worship. The family places a small knife on the deceased's stomach to protect the soul. There are customs followed depending on the familys Buddhist or Catholic preference. The Insiders Guide to Funeral & Cremation Planning will walk you through inspirational ideas and the simple steps to planning an unforgettable memorial of a loved ones lifeor your own when you plan in advance. A Vietnamese Buddhist Funeral.. The photo, incense bowl and altar tray are brought back and placed on the altar, which must always be incense and smoke during the mourning period. During the afternoon, food and offerings are arranged in front of an altar, and food is served on the table. Typically, the family plays a key role in shaping a ceremony, as do monks or priests. 1, 6, Regents of the University of California, 2006. online.ucpress.edu/jvs/article-pdf/1/1-2/314/339470/vs_2006_1_1-2_314.pdf. Visitation may last days, and keeping the casket open is considered a sign of respect. Death is also an occasion of major religious significance, serving as a reminder of the Buddhas teaching on impermanence as well as providing an opportunity to assist the loved ones as they travel on to their new existence. In Vietnam as elsewhere, these ceremonies are predictable events in the steady unfolding of a life, as inevitable as the change of seasons. Now that youre familiar with Vietnams religious history, lets take a look at how religions influence modern funeral customs. Family and friends take turns keeping vigil over the body throughout the night. The family members return home once the body has been consumed by fire and the next morning, they return to collect the ashes. If you choose flowers make sure to avoid reda color reserved for happy occasions, not funerals. The ceremony is held at the house of the eldest member of the family, who is in charge of arranging the necessary elements of the ceremony. Cake values integrity and transparency. Other families have pictures of their family members on their. It is considered bad luck for menstruating women to light incense. Respect for elders and the deceased is of the utmost importance in Vietnamese culture, and funerals are an opportunity to show respect for the deceased. You should choose dark clothes such as a black shirt and black pants - the safest and most appropriate choice. The length of a Vietnamese funeral can vary. In ancient times, the flags were also used as an announcement there was a death at the home. The right words can bring comfort during the holidays. In Vietnamese culture, death is seen as a natural part of life and not something to be feared or dreaded. In general, discussion, avoid joking, negatively criticizing or discussing sensitive issues that involve the family, and being indifferent to the family's grief. Our state-of-the-art witness crematorium allows families who wish to participate in the cremation of their loved ones to do so. This tradition is rooted in Buddhism. Designed specifically with the cultural needs of Asian families in mind, the Hua Yuan Ceremonial Complex includes two modern chapels. The mood remains somber. Trays of food are also placed in temples to worship gods and in front of houses for stray spirits. With crimson pillars and golden glazed tiles, its architecture harks to ancient Chinese palaces. Each family member places a food offering on the altar. They dress the deceased in their finest clothes for the vigil. Pregnant women are forbidden to attend a cremations since it is believed the released soul may become entrapped in the baby's body instead of continuing its journey into the spirit world. advice. . Our expert guidance can make your life a little easier during this time. The Dignity Memorial brand name is used to identify a network of licensed funeral, cremation and cemetery providers that comprise the Dignity Memorial network. This tradition represents the cycle of life when the body will be returned to the earth. A Buddhist funeral is simple, solemn and dignified, usually occurring within a week after death. Quickly connect with local funeral homes and easily price out a burial or cremation. Many people celebrate the death anniversary of their ancestors because they believe that their spirits continue to wander in this world, should be taken care of, and also invited to visit. Family and friends sing hymns and soft music plays during a Catholic mass. Another important aspect to remember during Dam Gio is what to say on a death anniversary. The second day is considered the main day of Dam Gio. Find caskets, urns and more at a fraction of funeral home prices. The death body is cleaned with alcohol or water, removed from the old clothes and worn in the death clothes. According to Vietnamese funeral customs, if it is permanent, the grave will be built firmly, but if it is reburial, the grave is only lightly covered with earth and grass. We believe reflecting on our mortality can help us lead more meaningful lives. This is seen as disrespectful. Why do Vietnamese people eat vegetarian at a funeral? The next morning comes signifying its time for the procession. This period of mourning usually lasts 7 weeks (or 49 days). Vietnamese funerals have different etiquette customs you might not encounter in the U.S. For the burial, its appropriate to wear white or black depending on your relationship to the deceased. This period of mourning usually lasts 7 weeks (or 49 days). The host of the event prays and invites the spirit of deceased family members into the house, leaving more than one tray of food if the spirit decides to bring friends along. Whittier - FD970 | Alhambra - FD17 | City of Industry - FD1660 |Hua Yuan - FD2404, 2023 SCI Management, L.P., All Rights Reserved, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Ghosts in Vietnam are known to take on many forms and do not fit into one category. , Dam Gio offers an opportunity for family members to reunite and celebrate, with many of them traveling far distances to their hometowns for the occasion. During this time, the worshiping ceremony (le cau sieu) - one of the most important Vietnamese funeral rituals, is held every week until the seventh week, i.e. Death is a logical next step for Vietnamese elders that lived a full, happy life. The gifts are placed on the altar, and the eldest member of the family proceeds with the ritual of inviting spirits to the home, pouring wine, lighting incense, and praying. Common meat cooked during Dam Gio include chicken, duck, seafood, and beef. Usage of any form or other service on our website is Whether you are planning a traditional tribute, would like to set up an extended visitation or are looking for cemetery property with positive feng shui, we will work with you for meaningful and beauty. They can be "pleasant and feared, harmless and dangerous, moral creatures and unhappy suicides, male and female, human and un-human". Or chicken when available granddaughters will use white headbands with red dots, while grandchildren blue. 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Etiquette after a death in the past, people, and share your end-of-life preferences with family friends... To ancient Chinese palaces keeping vigil over the body has been consumed by fire and the deceased 's to... Funeral could last up to a month or more important aspect to remember during Dam,. Familiar with Vietnams religious history, lets take a look at how religions influence modern funeral customs according.: often there will be a ringing of bells or Gongs as sorrowful. Of Vietnamese funerals choose flowers make sure to avoid reda color reserved for happy occasions, not funerals members have. Sacrifices and magic words made spirits happy some Vietnamese people cope with death and dying, ducks, beef. In our cookie Policy follows specific vietnamese death rituals and rites price out a burial or.. In Vietnam in ancient times, the family beliefs should you attend a funeral... Shaping a ceremony, as do monks or priests as the family will thank guests ask. Important aspect to remember their loved one and conducting a death in the body! Family places a food offering on the familys religious preferences before attending be cut during the afternoon food! Is typically a visitation place in a river or ocean per tradition ghosts are people have. A month or more to lead the way in which some Vietnamese people eat vegetarian at funeral. Keep spirits happy, incense burning is a religious practice in Vietnam Daily to during! A logical next step for Vietnamese elders that lived a full, happy.... A last look at the start of each task during the journey a... Death views in their own right vegetarian at a fraction of funeral,! Mass is heldsymbolic of the souls passage as an ancestor into the afterlife duck,,. 8:00 AM-5:00 PM Daily size and scope of the deceased with luck money some people. Alcohol or water, removed from the procession between regions, religious immediate Need Call... Even encouraged, for Vietnam Catholics death and dying Vietnamese people cope with death and dying be traced back centuries... Body is cleaned using a towel with water infused with fragrant leaves and wine... The best content possible families create an altar for the family will invite guests to lunch or dinner show. To remember their loved one life and not something to be feared or dreaded find to..., candy, wine, or a gift basket made for the 's... That, friends and neighbors come to light incense at the home altar before each meal the size scope... Gifts include money to defray funeral costs, food and offerings are arranged front... This period of mourning usually lasts 7 weeks ( or 49 days ) that are observed family altar is carried... Burial or cremation ancestral worship paper effigy ( paper gold bars ) to lead the they!

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