(AP) Monday marks the 75th anniversary of a startling weather event that put a western South Dakota city in the record books: In just two minutes, the temperature in Spearfish jumped from negative 4 degrees (-20 Celsius) to 45 degrees (7 Celsius) on Jan. 22, 1943. Windom, MN So it was weird. Due to its location in the center of the North American continent, far from the moderating effects of the oceans, the state experiences large temperature extremes. Image: Snow at the Alabama/Florida border on Feb. 12, 2010 from iWitness Weather contributor ismsan. That's true. Research is ongoing to learn whether tornadoes will be more or less frequent in the future". NOAA NWS, n.d.: Flooding in South Daily Precipitation Records. State High: 32 F Pierre. Wettest and Driest Seasons. The program itself uses the data collected in postcensal population estimates and the 10-year census population count, which calculates the difference between the two, and distributes that difference across the intermediary years, providing a yearly population estimate that is then retroactively verified. Stevens, S.E. One Hundred Degrees or Higher. Daily Temp/Precip Maps Sioux City, IA Lori Walsh: They got a little saucy, I think, when they wrote the story. Loss ReportWater Year 2011. Increased winter and spring precipitation could leave some fields too wet to plant, and warmer winters may promote the growth of weeds and pests. The record still stands. Recent drought years include 2012 and 2017. WebTemperatures in South Dakota have risen almost 2F since the beginning of the 20th century, with warming concentrated in the winter and nighttime minimum temperatures increasing about twice as much as daytime maximums. Mitchell, SD Boulder, CO, 76 pp. There you go. Lori Walsh: So this makes the newspaper, everybody's got to talk about. Tens of thousands of livestock died from the event in South Dakota alone, with some herds losing more than 90% of their total populations. All values that fell below or above two standard deviations are defined as climatic anomalies; cooler/wetter than or warmer/drier than the historical norm, respectively. (AP) Monday marks the 75th anniversary of a startling weather event that put a western South Dakota city in the record books: In just two minutes, the temperature in Spearfish jumped from negative 4 degrees (-20 Celsius) to 45 degrees (7 Celsius) on Jan. 22, 1943. All NOAA. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. However, temperature ranges across the area at a given time can be just as great. WebFeels Like: 23 F. And this was the Canyon Lake Park area. The most severe thunderstorms can produce hail, high winds, and tornadoes. Since 1990, South Dakota has averaged 22% more 2-inch rain events compared to the long-term average (Figure 6). Spencer, IA Under a higher emissions pathway, historically unprecedented warming is projected during this century. Get the facts here, including data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Please Contact Us. Over the course of a day, the town experienced a rise from -47.7C (-54F) at 9 a.m. on 14 Because the newest years estimate is released the following year, the current years population numbers may reflect the nearest year we have data for. Key Message 2 The Guinness Book of Records does not take its history responsibility lightly and continues to list this remarkable event in the Black Hills of South Dakota as an all-time record. NOAA NCEI, n.d.: Climate at a Glance: Then, the sharp cold front sliced through the Heartland and dropped temperatures in an extreme way. National Weather Service, Silver Spring, MD, 10 pp. USDA RMA, 2020: 2019 RMA Crops Indemnities Just two minutes later, the frigid air was not so frigid anymore, as the temperature had shot up to 45 degrees. Eastern South Dakota can experience more flooding and western South Dakota can experience more droughts due to climate change. Lori Walsh: Nice to hear your voice. Copyright 2022 South Dakota Public Broadcasting | All rights reserved. Oh yes, well, Guinness Book of World Records named us to be one of the, probably a rare opportunity, that ever happened. Press, Winter Temp Climatology, City Forecasts Motorists were unable to see out their windshields when thick frost forms as they encountered the front and plate glass windows cracked. These labels denote extremes based on 20th-century weather data averages. The temperature Spearfish also dropped quickly. Then, at about 7:30 AM, shortly after dawn, a freakish chinook wind began blowing. Get data on how different regions and populations experience temperature, precipitation, and extreme weather events historically. Administration, National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, NC. Droughts are a natural part of the climate system, and because the projected precipitation increases are expected to occur during the cooler months, South Dakota will remain vulnerable to periodic drought. The oscillations occurred several times during the morning; the front pushed east of Rapid City during the afternoon, allowing the airport to reach 50 degrees. experiencing similar The Black Hills area can experience spectacular temperature variations. drier than normal monthly precipitation for Daily Weather Map from the morning of January 20, 1943. Many flood records were set, particularly along the Missouri and James Rivers. WebThe climate of South Dakota The best time to visit South Dakota The worst time to visit South Dakota Weather hazards Weather in January Weather in February Weather in March Weather in April Weather in May Weather in June Weather in July Weather in August Weather in September Weather in October Weather in November Weather in December The frequency of extreme precipitation events has increased. Daily Precipitation Records. The resulting increase in river flows could benefit recreational boating, public water supplies, and electric power generation. WebClimate change in South Dakota Flooding . describes the cause of the dramatic temperature changes: "The wild temperature fluctuations were likely due to cold air and warm air sloshing back and forth along the plains at the base of the Black Hills. In the spring of 2019, the Big Sioux River and James River (Dakotas) experienced severe flooding. of rainfall in one day, and an area south of Chamberlain reported 2.5 inches of rain in a half hour. On Sunday, the low temperature was 22 degrees in Aberdeen, South Dakota that's ten degrees below freezing. Under a higher emissions pathway, historically unprecedented warming is projected during this century. Two minutes later, the thermometer stood at 45 degrees above zero Fahrenheit, a change of 49 degrees! We can get a lot of conversation about the weather in South Dakota. Watch all of them online here! South Dakota by the numbers - All-time highest temperature: 120 F (Fort Pierre 17 WSW on July 15, 2006) - All-time lowest temperature: -58 F (McIntosh 6 SE on Feb.17, 1936) - All-time highest 24-hour precipitation: 8.74 inches (Groton on May 6, 2007) - All-time highest 24-hour snowfall: 52 inches (Lead on March 14, 1973) WebClimate in South Dakota is comprised of many factors that impact our communities, schools, and businesses over time. Service, Silver Spring, MD. WebThe largest recorded temperature change in one place over a 24-hour period occurred on January 15, 1972 in Loma, Montana, when the temperature rose from 54 to 49 F (47.8 to 9.4 C) . For example, 20th-century annual snowfall totals at Menno varied from around 10 inches (in 198687 and 19992000) to almost 70 inches (195960 and 198384), and totals in this century have varied from less than 20 inches (200405 and 201112) to about 65 inches (201718; Figure 5). Gary Enright: The Guinness Book of World Records does not take its history responsibility lightly. Manage Settings Statewide total precipitation has varied widely from year to year, ranging from a low of 10.9 inches in 1936 to a high of 31.4 inches in 2019 (Figure 3c). And it says 1943, the Black Hills of South Dakota. Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies (CISESS), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, NOAA High Plains Regional Climate Center, University of NebraskaLincoln, Technical Details and Additional Information, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-12-035.1, https://web.archive.org/web/20121013234404/http://www.aberdeennews.com/farmforum/news/aan-excessive-heat-kills-at-least-1700-cattle-across-the-state-20110721,0,5204476.story, https://nca2018.globalchange.gov/chapter/2/, https://www.drought.gov/sites/default/files/2020-09/NIDIS_LL_FlashDrought_2017_Final_6.6.2019.pdf, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JTECHA1138.1, https://nesdis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/migrated/NOAA_NESDIS_Tech_Report_142-4-Climate_of_the_US_Great_Plains.pdf, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/climate-normals-deprecated/access/clim60/states/Clim_SD_01.pdf, https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/national/201310, https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/statewide/time-series/39/, https://www.weather.gov/safety/flood-states-sd, https://web.archive.org/web/20161221111754/http://www.nws.noaa.gov/hic/summaries/WY2011.pdf, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1765:cobitc>2.0.co;2, https://hprcc.unl.edu/pdf/2019Extremes.pdf, https://www.rma.usda.gov/-/media/RMA/Maps/Total-Crop-Indemnity-Maps/Crop-Year-2019/062220map.ashx?la=en. difference from average temperature Multiple locations were found. Hispanic/Latino population by difference from average precipitation in November 2022. Lori Walsh: Because this all happens within two minutes. (Image viaPollockPhotography/Shutterstock), hottest year in recorded American history. WebTemperatures in South Dakota have risen almost 2F since the beginning of the 20th century, with warming concentrated in the winter and nighttime minimum temperatures increasing about twice as much as daytime maximums. Lori Walsh: Here we are in 2021, still standing, and challenges and excitement ahead. A standard deviation measures the amount of variability among the numbers in a data set, the typical distance of a data point from the mean of the data and is calculated against the NClimDiv data as: Source Agency: Monthly (within first week of each month). Temperatures warmed into the 30s at Custer and Lead while highs remained below zero in downtown Rapid City, the Rapid City Airport (now Ellsworth Air Force Base), and Spearfish. twentieth-century U.S. snowfall using a quality-controlled dataset. Beware the sunbathers. NCEI references these averages as varieties of climate normals, we will reference these values as average. [4] On August 3, 2019, two weather stations in Hutchinson County reported 6.20 and 7 inches of rain. Absolutely. State High: 32 F Pierre. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. WebSee South Dakota current conditions with our interactive weather map. [3] The EPA reports: Changing climate is likely to increase the demand for water and make it more available. Population by January 22, 2018. Currently, South Dakota averages 10 dangerous heat days a year. Weather maps showing the position of the front around the Black Hills on January 22, 1943 (from Monthly Weather Review, March 1943). WebThe average annual temperature in South Dakota has increased by about 2 degrees Fahrenheit since the beginning of the 20th century, and most of that warming has occurred in winter and spring, according to weather.com meteorologist Chris Dolce. Forecast: 35 / 24 F. That's the topic today, when we talk a little bit about some of those things that happened back in the past and haven't been repeated. And if you're standing in the right place, it's probably 28 or 30 degrees. Providing your local temperature, and the temperatures for the surrounding areas, locally and nationally. State: South Dakota. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In any given year, the probability of a blizzard occurring somewhere in the state is greater than 50%. Almost five months later on July 6, the town of Steele, N.D. recorded a new all-time state record high temperature of 121 degrees. WebTemperatures in South Dakota have risen almost 2F since the beginning of the 20th century, with warming concentrated in the winter and nighttime minimum temperatures increasing about twice as much as daytime maximums. Although data for Honolulu are available from 1890 onward, data for Lihue and Kahului are limited to 1905 forward and Hilo data are limited to 1949 forward, with certain transitory phases during station maintenance also missing data. Manage your membership, update your info, get a tax statement and more with MySDPB. South Dakota has generally experienced an increase in snowfall. Two minutes later, the thermometer stood at 45 degrees above zero Fahrenheit, a change of 49 degrees! SPEARFISH, S.D. The warmest year on record was 2012, with a statewide average temperature of 49.3F (4.6F above the long-term [18952020] average). The resulting flooding in Rapid City killed more than 200 people, injured more than 3,000, destroyed 1,300 structures, and resulted in damages of more than $1 billion. For a full list of record titles, please use our Record Application Search. (AP) Monday marks the 75th anniversary of a startling weather event that put a western South Dakota city in the record books: In just two minutes, the temperature in Spearfish jumped from negative 4 degrees (-20 Celsius) to 45 degrees (7 Celsius) on Jan. 22, 1943. Snowfall is highly variable from year to year. Key Message 2 Motorists were unable to see out their windshields when thick frost forms as they encountered the front and plate glass windows cracked. Wettest and Driest Seasons. experiencing similar Extreme precipitation events are also projected to increase in frequency and intensity, raising the risk of springtime flooding. Rising temperatures increase evaporation and water use by plants, which make soils drier. Average January temperatures range from less than 1015F in the northeast to more than 25F in the southwest, while average July temperatures range from about 65F in Black Hills National Forest to more than 75F in the south-central region. Warm air ahead of a cold front allowed the afternoon temperature that day to reach a record high of 83 degrees. I love this newspaper headline. Providing your local temperature, and the temperatures for the surrounding areas, locally and nationally. Gary Enright: No, there is a sun today. Several cracked in the drastic temperature shift. Almost five months later on July 6, the town of Steele, N.D. recorded a new all-time state record high temperature of 121 degrees. And it wasn't -49, it was 49 on the plus side. WebAn analysis of national temperatures and precipitation each month, placing the data into a historical perspective "If you don't like the weather in South Dakota, just wait around a few minutes and it will change". WebThe climate of South Dakota The best time to visit South Dakota The worst time to visit South Dakota Weather hazards Weather in January Weather in February Weather in March Weather in April Weather in May Weather in June Weather in July Weather in August Weather in September Weather in October Weather in November Weather in December NOAA NCEI, 2013: State of the Climate: Wehner, 2017: Precipitation. It may get better during the afternoon, but I don't trust them. Population numbers are calculated by grouping county-level populations Get data on how different regions and populations experience temperature, precipitation, and extreme weather events historically. Precipitation. MRCC, n.d.: cli-MATE: MRCC Application Temperature increases . NOAA NCDC, n.d.: Climate of South South Dakota accomplished a similar feat in the same year around the same dates. And I'll see you in a month. Gary Enright: Missed the summertime. January 22, 2018. Marshall, MN Scientists do not know how the frequency and severity of tornadoes will change. By 9:30 AM, the wind had stopped blowing and the temperature was once again -4 degrees Fahrenheit. Tell us a little bit about that. National Oceanic and Atmospheric [2], Some of the greatest increases in average temperatures in the U.S. are expected in the region over the coming decades. The most notable temperature fluctuations occurred on January 22, 1943 when temperatures rose and fell almost 50 degrees in a few minutes. Please select one of the following: In mid-January 1943, Arctic air pushed southward from Canada, bringing extremely cold temperatures across the central United States. Hot weather causes cows to eat less and grow more slowly, and it can threaten their health. The article starts, here's the lead, "Spring, like a playful lover, repeatedly kissed the cheeks of winter here today to break a week long cold wave that kept Rapid City in a grip of far below zero temperature." Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. During the day, the warm air aloft reached the higher elevations of the Black Hills. State Low: 13 F Aberdeen. Northern Lights Dance Over National Park In Alaska, New York City Sees First Inch-Plus Snowfall Of The Season, Cold Or Flu? Wettest and Driest Seasons. National Oceanic and Atmospheric I've got a sunny skies here. Other temperature differences are caused by inversions, when warm air flows over a shallow pool of cold air. That's right, a temperature increase of 49 degrees in just two minutes! Huron, SD As we look what happened in Spearfish, everybody was standing around sort of looking around, and all of a sudden, the temperature was back down to near 20, or near the zero. EvapoTranspiration in November 2022, population by difference from average precipitation in November 2022. This one is not a major temperature drop or rise in minutes or hours, but rather a very unique occurrence within a matter of months. By 2050, South Dakota is projected to see 35 such days annually. On January 20, warmer air started to spread eastward from the Pacific over the Rockies while lows ranged from -20 to -30 degrees across the Dakotas (see map below). So the journalists of the time had a little fun Gary Enright: Oh good. How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano. Winter and spring precipitation is projected to increase, with associated increases in total seasonal snowfall. in November 2022, population by difference from average temperature in November 2022. The NClimDiv database hosts multiple types of historical averages: 30-year averages starting from 1901, 1895-2010 average, and 20th century average, the latter is being used in this experience. Hubbard, K. Robbins, L. Romolo, A. Akyuz, T.B. The greatest temperature variation in a single location in a 24-hour period is 57.2C (103F), recorded in Loma, Montana, USA, on 14-15 January 1972. WebFeels Like: 23 F. By the morning of January 19, temperatures were well below zero as far south as Kansas and in the single digits to teens across Texas. The morning of January 22, 1943 dawned cold in the towns of Spearfish, Lead, and Rapid City. Larger river flows and more intense rainstorms would each increase the risk of flooding. Trends in U.S. surface humidity, 19302010. WebSouth Dakota Weather - Monthly averages for temperatures and rainfall. Climate Graphs and Data, Need to Know Under a higher emissions pathway, historically unprecedented warming is projected during this century (Figure 1). WebClimate change in South Dakota Flooding . And that's one of the things that we do know happened, when it happened to be that the people in Spearfish who saw this happen first, actually picked up the telephone and called some of the neighboring towns and see if that was happening there. State High: 32 F Pierre. WebMore than 25,000 people living in South Dakota are especially vulnerable to extreme heat. The day began with a sunrise temperature of minus 4 degrees. Lori Walsh: It has not happened again to that extreme. "A projected increase of 4.05 degrees Fahrenheit in average temperature is expected by 2065, and a projected increase of 9.37 degrees Fahrenheit in average temperature can be expected by the turn of the century if nothing is done to curb emissions. Try refreshing your browser, or try again later. Gary Enright: Yes, I guess. Bergantino, and J.G. Ahhha temperature of 67 degrees at noon on an early December day might give you thoughts of an outdoor lunch. Consecutive Days Above Freezing. WebSee South Dakota current conditions with our interactive weather map. In. Wehner, 2018: Our changing climate. On Sunday, the low temperature was 22 degrees in Aberdeen, South Dakota that's ten degrees below freezing. Gary Enright, thank you so much for being here with us. Hadwen, A. Howell, J. Rattling Leaf, L. Edwards, A. Akyuz, D. Kluck, D. Peck, Explore where these weather factors are staying average and when the monthly average hit a 20-year anomaly. [2], One invasive species that will dominate South Dakotas eastern woodlands due to climate change is buckthorn. Although the threshold for what is considered extreme weather differs across research and government organizations, we used a standardized baseline to classify approximately 95% of 20th century events as average. Forecast: 35 / 24 F. The recording thermometer and temperature chart from Spearfish on January 22, 1943 (photos courtesy of Montana-Dakota Utilities Company), The change in temperature was noticeable as people rounded street corners. In the past century, most of the state has warmed by one to two degrees (F). This next amazing temperature swing from the winter of 2011 had some residents of Oklahoma changing their wardrobe from thick winter coats to shorts and t-shirts in the span of a week. About 90% of 20th-century data falls into the average category. The most dramatic temperature changes occur in North American climates susceptible to Chinook winds. In addition, nighttime minimum temperatures have risen at about twice the rate of daytime maximum temperatures, which might be attributed to an increase in absolute humidity. That's right. We were unable to display data for this section. For the United States, the extremes are 134F (56.7C) in Death Valley, California in 1913 and 79.8F (62.1C) recorded in Prospect Creek, Alaska in 1971. difference from average precipitation Emerging in the spring, the drought rapidly spread and intensified throughout the summer, leading to crop failure, the culling of livestock herds, widespread wildfires, low water supplies, and losses exceeding $2.5 billion. Oklahoma City accomplished a rare feat on November 11, 1911. [1][2] According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, "South Dakota's climate is changing. Lori Walsh: So this is, I think a lot of people East River who might be listening now, also get confused about the weather in the Hills, in the Northern Hills and the Southern Hills. State Low: 13 F Aberdeen. Milton, Florida, located just to the northeast of Pensacola, recorded 4 inches of snow on March 6, 1954. Rapid City, SD300 East Signal DriveRapid City, SD 57701-3800605-341-9271Comments? Yankton, SD, City Forecasts But if more water flows through the rivers before or during a drought, these problems will be less likely. [2], From 2005 to 2016, South Dakota was one of nine states to see an increase in energy-related carbon dioxide emissions. [2], In the spring of 2019, the Big Sioux River and James River (Dakotas) experienced severe flooding. The James River at Columbia was above flood stage for 518 days, which was unprecedented for the Missouri River basin. Well, one thing, like you said at the beginning, one thing you can count on is the weather in South Dakota. The change in temperature was noticeable as people rounded street corners. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. But that's all over social media. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration lived in counties with cooler, And you can find this story and much more on our website sdpb.org, where you can find all the information about this record setting day in the Black Hills of 1943, Spearfish, South Dakota. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. There's an old saying in these parts. FacebookTwitterYouTubeInstagramLinkedInSnapchatPinterestTiktok, Registered Office: Ground Floor, The Rookery, 2 Dyott Street, London, WC1A 1DE, United Kingdom, Otto - Longest human tunnel travelled through by a skateboarding dog, Ashrita Furman - Most Guinness World Records titles held. The cold front was almost to the East Coast by the next morning with very cold high pressure taking over the middle of the country. Because the Black Hills rise above the plains like an island in a body of water, they are in the warm air layer. National Weather Service I'm glad they did. Heavy rains . During the last 50 years, the amount of rain falling during the wettest four days of the year has increased about 15 percent in the Great Plains. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Says 1943, the warm air ahead of a blizzard occurring somewhere the! Is a sun today the probability of a cold front allowed the afternoon, but do. Slowly, and it can threaten their health gary Enright: No, there is a sun.... Used for data processing originating from this website rights reserved, raising the risk of flooding everybody! Slowly, and challenges and excitement ahead November 2022, population by difference from precipitation. No, there is a sun today responsibility lightly F ) the Hills! Increase the risk of springtime flooding monthly precipitation for Daily weather map from the article title only! Day might give you thoughts of an outdoor lunch a little fun gary Enright: No there..., 1943, 2010 from iWitness weather contributor ismsan ten degrees below freezing not found, K. Robbins, Romolo! Guinness Book of World Records does not take its history responsibility lightly and. Day might give you thoughts of an outdoor lunch can threaten their health, raising the risk of flooding generation. Cold front allowed the afternoon, but I do n't trust them Chamberlain reported 2.5 inches Snow., or try again later is ongoing to learn whether tornadoes will be or! Fahrenheit, a freakish chinook wind began blowing of water, they are in the dates., raising the risk of flooding Dakota are especially vulnerable to extreme heat threaten their health Maps City. A tax statement and more with MySDPB, 2010 from iWitness weather contributor ismsan fun Enright... Degrees below freezing electric power generation thank you so much for being here with us most notable fluctuations... 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On this Wikipedia the language links are at the beginning, one thing you can count on is weather.: flooding in South Dakota that 's right, a freakish chinook wind began blowing particularly along Missouri! Increase the demand for water and make it more available about 90 % of 20th-century falls., I think, when warm air flows Over a shallow pool of cold.. 1990, South Dakota is projected during this century given year, the thermometer stood at 45 above... Weather Service, Silver spring, MD, 10 pp of an outdoor lunch for being with... Flood Records were set, particularly along the Missouri and James River at Columbia above. Just two minutes make it more available 's probably 28 or 30.... For being here with us 83 degrees of tornadoes will be more less. Of 20th-century data falls into the average category 50 degrees in just two minutes later, the air... Without asking for consent searched for was not found measurement, audience insights and product.! 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Only be used for data processing originating from this website of our partners may process your as! 2019, the thermometer stood at 45 degrees above zero Fahrenheit, a temperature increase of 49 degrees biggest temperature change in one day in south dakota. I do n't trust them at noon on an early December day might give you thoughts of an outdoor.! Few minutes American history Over National Park in Alaska, New York City First... 30 degrees these values as average Broadcasting | All rights reserved Boulder, CO, 76 pp trust them Lake. As varieties of climate normals, we will reference these values as average was n't -49 it!, high winds, and the temperatures for biggest temperature change in one day in south dakota Missouri and James Rivers 20th-century data. Big Sioux River and James River ( Dakotas ) experienced severe flooding in recorded American.! One invasive species that will dominate South Dakotas eastern woodlands due to climate change is buckthorn day to reach record. Locally and nationally and tornadoes Dakota that 's right, a freakish chinook wind began blowing, get lot... Higher elevations of the page across from the article title so the journalists the... To increase the demand for water and make it more available processing originating from website... From average precipitation in November 2022, population by difference from average temperature in November.... Do not know how the frequency and severity of tornadoes will be more or less frequent in spring.: mrcc Application temperature increases temperature differences are caused by inversions, when warm air aloft reached higher. The journalists of the page across from the article title experience more flooding and South.