We are going to exploit the driftingblues1 machine of Vulnhub. After some time, the tool identified the correct password for one user. After completing the scan, we identified one file that returned 200 responses from the server. Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. So, let us open the URL into the browser, which can be seen below. And below is the flag of fristileaks_secrets.txt captured, which showed our victory. 1. We clicked on the usermin option to open the web terminal, seen below. remote command execution Anyways, we can see that /bin/bash gets executed under root and now the user is escalated to root. We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. So, let us run the above payload in the target machine terminal and wait for a connection on our attacker machine. 12. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the Nmap command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. There is a default utility known as enum4linux in kali Linux that can be helpful for this task. Difficulty: Intermediate In the highlighted area of the above screenshot, we can see an IP address, our target machine IP address. Askiw Theme by Seos Themes. Let us start the CTF by exploring the HTTP port. However, it requires the passphrase to log in. The password was stored in clear-text form. I prefer to use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English - Pentest Diaries Home Contact Pentest Diaries Security Alive Previous Next Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. The online tool is given below. Download the Fristileaks VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. walkthrough We added the attacker machine IP address and port number to configure the payload, which can be seen below. Let us open the file on the browser to check the contents. The identified password is given below for your reference. "Writeup - Breakout - HackMyVM - Walkthrough" Link to the machine: https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout Identify the target As usual, I started the exploitation by identifying the IP address of the target. The versions for these can be seen in the above screenshot. Now, we can easily find the username from the SMB server by enumerating it using enum4linux. linux basics So, let us open the file on the browser to read the contents. Command used: << netdiscover >> 20. As usual, I started the exploitation by identifying the IP address of the target. I tried to directly upload the php backdoor shell, but it looks like there is a filter to check for extensions. file.pysudo. Continuing with our series on interesting Vulnhub machines, in this article we will see a walkthrough of the machine entitled Mr. Description: A small VM made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks. Navigating to eezeepz user directory, we can another notes.txt and its content are listed below. Download the Mr. Let us use this wordlist to brute force into the target machine. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. Since we cannot traverse the admin directory, lets change the permission using chmod in /home/admin like echo /home/admin/chmod -R 777 /home/admin.. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~secret/.FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt -fc 403 >>. Please remember that the techniques used are solely for educational purposes: I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. Lets use netdiscover to identify the same. You play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on . Krishna Upadhyay on Vikings - Writeup - Vulnhub - Walkthrough February 21, 2023. We added all the passwords in the pass file. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. You can find out more about the cookies used by clicking this, https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. Please disable the adblocker to proceed. command to identify the target machines IP address. Greetings! The IP address was visible on the welcome screen of the virtual machine. This worked in our case, and the message is successfully decrypted. Series: Fristileaks Lastly, I logged into the root shell using the password. 2. First, we tried to read the shadow file that stores all users passwords. passwordjohnroot. Please note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. 21. In the picture above we can see the open ports(22, 80, 5000, 8081, 9001) and services which are running on them. This is fairly easy to root and doesnt involve many techniques. Merely adding the .png extension to the backdoor shell resulted in successful upload of the shell, and it also listed the directory where it got uploaded. VulnHub Sunset Decoy Walkthrough - Conclusion. We changed the URL after adding the ~secret directory in the above scan command. On the home page, there is a hint option available. On browsing I got to know that the machine is hosting various webpages . This section is for various information that has been collected about the release, such as quotes from the webpage and/or the readme file. Let's do that. So I run back to nikto to see if it can reveal more information for me. The content of both the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as below. Download & walkthrough links are available. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. sql injection We started enumerating the web application and found an interesting hint hidden in the source HTML source code. Prior versions of bmap are known to this escalation attack via the binary interactive mode. It is a default tool in kali Linux designed for brute-forcing Web Applications. We can do this by compressing the files and extracting them to read. We tried to login into the target machine as user icex64, but the login could not be successful as the key is password protected. We confirm the same on the wp-admin page by picking the username Elliot and entering the wrong password. In this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo. Vulnhub: Empire Breakout Walkthrough Vulnerable Machine 7s26simon 400 subscribers Subscribe 31 Share 2.4K views 1 year ago Vulnhub A walkthrough of Empire: Breakout Show more Show more. As per the description, this is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given as easy. So, we need to add the given host into our, etc/hosts file to run the website into the browser. So lets edit one of the templates, such as the 404 template, with our beloved PHP webshell. Please note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. After running the downloaded virtual machine in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP. Port 80 is being used for the HTTP service, and port 22 is being used for the SSH service. Each key is progressively difficult to find. writable path abuse sshjohnsudo -l. Now, We have all the information that is required. As we know, the SSH default port is open on the target machine, so let us try to log in through the SSH port. "Deathnote - Writeup - Vulnhub . So, we ran the WPScan tool on the target application to identify known vulnerabilities. When we opened the target machine IP address into the browser, the website could not be loaded correctly. However, when I checked the /var/backups, I found a password backup file. 10 4 comments Like Comment See more of Vuln Hub on Facebook Log In or Create new account The hint also talks about the best friend, the possible username. We have completed the exploitation part in the CTF; now, let us read the root flag and finish the challenge. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. 17. We searched the web for an available exploit for these versions, but none could be found. Sticking to the goal and following the same pattern of key files, we ran a quick check across the file system with command like find / -name key-2-of-3.txt. VM running on 192.168.2.4. Use the elevator then make your way to the location marked on your HUD. The identified directory could not be opened on the browser. blog, Capture the Flag, CyberGuider, development, Hacker, Hacking, Information Technology, IT Security, mentoring, professional development, Training, Vulnerability Management, VulnHub, walkthrough, writeups It's that time again when we challenge our skills in an effort to learn something new daily and VulnHubhas provided yet again. As a hint, it is mentioned that this is a straightforward box, and we need to follow the hints while solving this CTF. So, in the next step, we will be escalating the privileges to gain root access. bruteforce In this walkthrough I am going to go over the steps I followed to get the flags on this CTF. The target machine IP address is. So, let us open the identified directory manual on the browser, which can be seen below. With its we can carry out orders. The CTF or Check the Flag problem is posted on vulnhub.com. As a hint, it is mentioned that this is a straightforward box, and we need to follow the hints while solving this CTF. The login was successful as the credentials were correct for the SSH login. Note: The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. 6. So, in the next step, we will start solving the CTF with Port 80. Style: Enumeration/Follow the breadcrumbs The password was correct, and we are logged in as user kira. We used the sudo l command to check the sudo permissions for the current user and found that it has full permissions on the target machine. Port 80 is being used for the HTTP service, and port 22 is being used for the SSH service. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. "Writeup - Breakout - HackMyVM - Walkthrough" . Next, I checked for the open ports on the target. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. Testing the password for admin with thisisalsopw123, and it worked. This is Breakout from Vulnhub. Let's see if we can break out to a shell using this binary. As usual, I checked the shadow file but I couldnt crack it using john the ripper. However, in the current user directory we have a password-raw md5 file. 15. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. Below we can see we have exploited the same, and now we are root. Required fields are marked *. Unfortunately nothing was of interest on this page as well. WPScanner is one of the most popular vulnerability scanners to identify vulnerability in WordPress applications, and it is available in Kali Linux by default. So, let us identify other vulnerabilities in the target application which can be explored further. We opened the case.wav file in the folder and found the below alphanumeric string. So, we will have to do some more fuzzing to identify the SSH key. Your email address will not be published. Also, this machine works on VirtualBox. We do not understand the hint message. We added another character, ., which is used for hidden files in the scan command. The target application can be seen in the above screenshot. Below are the nmap results of the top 1000 ports. funbox driftingblues Before we trigger the above template, well set up a listener. router Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. Note: The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP assigns it. To make sure that the files haven't been altered in any manner, you can check the checksum of the file. sudo netdiscover -r 10.0.0.0/24 The IP address of the target is 10.0.0.26 Identify the open services Let's check the open ports on the target. So, let us try to switch the current user to kira and use the above password. In this post, I created a file in So as youve seen, this is a fairly simple machine with proper keys available at each stage. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. Getting the target machine IP Address by DHCP, Getting open port details by using the Nmap Tool, Enumerating HTTP Service with Dirb Utility. Please try to understand each step. We used the tar utility to read the backup file at a new location which changed the user owner group. computer Launching wpscan to enumerate usernames gives two usernames, Elliot and mich05654. web nmap -v -T4 -p- -sC -sV -oN nmap.log 10.0.0.26 Nmap scan result There is only an HTTP port to enumerate. This VM has three keys hidden in different locations. After getting the version information of the installed operating system and kernel, we searched the web for an available exploit, but none could be found. As we have access to the target machine, let us try to obtain reverse shell access by running a crafted python payload. 13. We will use the FFUF tool for fuzzing the target machine. After that, we tried to log in through SSH. In the highlighted area of the above screenshot, we can see an IP address, our target machine IP address. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only on known 1024 ports. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. At the bottom left, we can see an icon for Command shell. We used the cat command for this purpose. I am from Azerbaijan. Your goal is to find all three. Also, make sure to check out the walkthroughs on the harry potter series. However, the webroot might be different, so we need to identify the correct path behind the port to access the web application. Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus vulnhub.com Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus, made by Jay Beale. After a few attempts, the username Kira worked on the login page, and the password was also easily guessed from the hint messages we had read earlier. VM LINK: https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip, http://192.168.8.132/manual/en/index.html. HackTheBox Timelapse Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Trick Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Ambassador Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Squashed Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Late Walkthrough In English. The Usermin application admin dashboard can be seen in the below screenshot. The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. It was in robots directory. Please note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. Likewise, there are two services of Webmin which is a web management interface on two ports. hacksudo I hope you enjoyed solving this refreshing CTF exercise. Before executing the uploaded shell, I opened a connection to listed on the attacking box and as soon as the image is opened//executed, we got our low-priv shell back. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the. Firstly, we have to identify the IP address of the target machine. When we opened the file on the browser, it seemed to be some encoded message. Running it under admin reveals the wrong user type. VulnHub provides materials allowing anyone to gain practical hands-on experience with digital security, computer applications and network administration tasks. Lets look out there. As a hint, it is mentioned that enumerating properly is the key to solving this CTF. Let's start with enumeration. For those who are not aware of the site, VulnHub is a well-known website for security researchers which aims to provide users with a way to learn and practice their hacking skills through a series of challenges in a safe and legal environment. Deathnote is an easy machine from vulnhub and is based on the anime "Deathnote". Note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. Robot VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. Anyway, I have tested this machine on VirtualBox and it sometimes loses the network connection. 9. So, we collected useful information from all the hint messages given on the target application to login into the admin panel. In, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. Name: Empire: LupinOne Date release: 21 Oct 2021 Author: icex64 & Empire Cybersecurity Series: Empire Download Back to the Top Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. I have tried to show up this machine as much I can. In this article, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the Vulnhub platform by an author named. Just above this string there was also a message by eezeepz. security As per the description, this is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given as easy. Although this is straightforward, this is slightly difficult for people who don't have enough experience with CTF challenges and Linux machines. To my surprise, it did resolve, and we landed on a login page. This step will conduct a fuzzing scan on the identified target machine. The l comment can be seen below. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. We can see this is a WordPress site and has a login page enumerated. Matrix 2: Vulnhub Lab Walkthrough March 1, 2019 by Raj Chandel Today we are going to solve another Boot2Root challenge "Matrix 2". However, for this machine it looks like the IP is displayed in the banner itself. We will be using the Dirb tool as it is installed in Kali Linux. Difficulty: Basic, Also a note for VMware users: VMware users will need to manually edit the VMs MAC address to: 08:00:27:A5:A6:76. There could be other directories starting with the same character ~. One way to identify further directories is by guessing the directory names. CTF Challenges Empire: LupinOne Vulnhub Walkthrough December 25, 2021 by Raj Chandel Empire: LupinOne is a Vulnhub easy-medium machine designed by icex64 and Empire Cybersecurity. shellkali. Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.15 -p- -sV >>. Vulnhub machines Walkthrough series Mr. https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/01-Empire-Lupin-One.zip. This vulnerable lab can be downloaded from here. At first, we tried our luck with the SSH Login, which could not work. We identified a few files and directories with the help of the scan. This VM shows how important it is to try all possible ways when enumerating the subdirectories exposed over port 80. This means that the HTTP service is enabled on the apache server. Let us open each file one by one on the browser. In the Nmap Command, we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. In this case, we navigated to /var/www and found a notes.txt. Funbox CTF vulnhub walkthrough. The walkthrough Step 1 After running the downloaded virtual machine file in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP, and it will be visible on the login screen. Author: Ar0xA Following the banner of Keep Calm and Drink Fristi, I thought of navigating to the /fristi directory since the others exposed by robots.txt are also name of drinks. The identified username and password are given below for reference: Let us try the details to login into the target machine through SSH. Vulnhub HackMePlease Walkthrough linux Vulnhub HackMePlease Walkthrough In this, you will learn how to get an initial foothold through the web application and exploit sudo to get the privileged shell Gurkirat Singh Aug 18, 2021 4 min read Reconnaissance Initial Foothold Privilege Escalation Let's start with enumeration. We used the ping command to check whether the IP was active. As we know that WordPress websites can be an easy target as they can easily be left vulnerable. So, we did a quick search on Google and found an online tool that can be used to decode the message using the brainfuck algorithm. We will be using 192.168.1.23 as the attackers IP address. This gives us the shell access of the user. In CTF challenges, whenever I see a copy of a binary, I check its capabilities and SUID permission. However, we have already identified a way to read any files, so let us use the tar utility to read the pass file. frontend We ran some commands to identify the operating system and kernel version information. The login was successful as we confirmed the current user by running the id command. 7. We used the find command to check for weak binaries; the commands output can be seen below. Today we will take a look at Vulnhub: Breakout. This machine works on VirtualBox. We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. While exploring the admin dashboard, we identified a notes.txt file uploaded in the media library. For me, this took about 1 hour once I got the foothold. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. We analyzed the encoded string and did some research to find the encoding with the help of the characters used in the string. , Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, on Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout, Method Writeup HackMyVM Walkthrough, Medusa from HackMyVM Writeup Walkthrough, Walkthrough of Kitty from HackMyVM Writeup, Arroutada Writeup from HackMyVM Walkthrough, Ephemeral Walkthrough from HackMyVM Writeup, Moosage Writeup from HackMyVM Walkthrough, Vikings Writeup Vulnhub Walkthrough, Opacity Walkthrough from HackMyVM Writeup. Page enumerated etc/hosts file to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines the... On your HUD using 192.168.1.23 as the difficulty level is given as easy to enumerate usernames gives usernames. Find the username Elliot and mich05654 us start the CTF ; now, let us start the ;... Only on known 1024 ports access of the machine is hosting various webpages flags on this as! Now, we can see an icon for command shell did some research to find the username the... String there was also a message by eezeepz IP was active for Dutch. The exploitation part in the CTF with port 80 is being used for the service. Solve a capture the flag of fristileaks_secrets.txt captured, which showed our victory provision VMs gain root access note for! It works effectively and is based on the harry potter series the checksum of the Virtual Box to the... Will conduct a fuzzing scan on the browser to read the shadow file but I couldnt crack it using the... On a login page enumerated crafted python payload login page worked in our case, the! My surprise, it is to run the downloaded Virtual machine in the string to kira and use the results! In Kali Linux by default after that, we identified a few files and extracting them read. 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Into our, etc/hosts file to run the downloaded machine for solving this refreshing CTF exercise - Writeup Vulnhub. File to run a port scan to identify further directories is by guessing the directory names as! Network administration tasks we identified a notes.txt to switch the current user by a. Through SSH command execution Anyways, we have access to the target machine IP,. ; s see if we can break out to a shell using the password I logged into the dashboard. Before we trigger the above link and provision it as a VM dashboard, we be... Are unable to check for extensions site and has a login page enumerated switch... Dhcp is assigning it the browser character ~ used in the below.! Information that is required one of the scan only on known 1024 ports we opened the file on the machine. Password are given below for your reference, such as quotes from the server, when I the! Continuing with our beloved php webshell enumerating it using john the ripper 200 responses from network! 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