But a small independent phone company in rural Alabama decided to beat AT&T at its own game. Elisha Gray's Geni Profile. The co-founder of the Western Electric Manufacturing Company, Gray is perhaps best remembered for the controversy surrounding the invention of the telephone. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray and Alexander Graham Bell independently designed devices that could transmit speech electrically. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. This page was last edited on 22 January 2016, at 17:22. https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Elisha_Gray&oldid=145655. They had proven that different tones would vary the strength of an electric current in a wire. Gray challenged Bell's patent anyway, and after two years of litigation, Bell was awarded rights to the invention, and as a result, Bell is credited as the inventor. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Bell proceeded with his work on the multiple telegraph but did not tell Hubbard that he and Thomas Watson, a young electrician whose services he had enlisted, were also developing a device that would transmit speech electrically. Learn more about managing a memorial . Alexander Graham Bell's success with the telephone came as a direct result of his attempts to improve the telegraph. Moderate. Gray's inventions and patent costs were financed by a dentist, Dr. Samuel S. White of Philadelphia, who had made a fortune producing porcelain teeth. Brother of Esther Gray; Samuel Gray; Elijah Gray; Thomas Gray; John Gill Gray and 1 other. In 1888 and 1891, Gray patented a machine that he called the telautograph. Archived from the original on 2013-02-16. Year should not be greater than current year. He worked as an apprentice to a blacksmith before Brother of Esther Gray; Samuel Gray; David Gray; Elijah Gray; Thomas Gray and 1 other; and John Gill Gray less WebThe invention persuaded Western Unions superintendent General Anson Stager to back Gray, allowing him to buy into Bartons firm, renamed Gray & Barton in 1869. WebElisha Gray. Father of Private; Esther Gray; Samuel Gray; David Gray; Elijah Gray and 3 others. The examiner accepted this argument, although mercury would not have worked in a telephone transmitter. Elisha Gray (August 2, 1835 January 21, 1901) was an American electrical engineer who co-founded the Western Electric Manufacturing Company. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-the-telephone-alexander-graham-bell-1991380. In 1867 Gray received a patent for the self-adjusting telegraph relay and in later years he received patents for more than 70 other inventions. By the time the first phone booths were installed in 1905, there were about 2.2 million phones; by 1980, there were more than 175 million. But with the advent of mobile technology, the public demand for payphones rapidly declined, and today there are fewer than 500,000 still operating in the United States.. Elisha Gray died from a heart attack in Newtonville, Massachusetts. Gray's telautograph machines were used by banks for signing documents at a distance and by the military for sending written commands during gun tests when the deafening noise from the guns made spoken orders on the telephone impractical. Drag images here or select from your computer for Elisha Gray memorial. Boston, Jan. body of Professor, Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, Barnesville, Belmont County, Ohio, United States, Rosehill Cemetery and Mausoleum, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA, The Springfield Daily Union - Jan 24 1901, https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. An electrical engineer, heheld over 70 patents and is often considered the father of the modern music synthesizer. Patentet upphrde i januari 1993 och den 15 juni 2002 erknde amerikanska representanthuset (amerikanska kongressens resolution 269) Meucci som uppfinnare av telefonen. AT&T (American Telephone and Telegraph) is virtually synonymous with the telephone. Born in Barnesville, Belmont, Ohio, United States on 2 Aug 1835 to David Gray and Christiana Edgerton. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. When Bell demonstrated his telephone at the Centennial Exhibition in June 1876, he used his improved electromagnetic transmitter, not Gray's water transmitter. In the end, Bell prevailed and was granted the patent for the telephone. Strowgerwas issueda patent on March 11, 1891, for the first automatic telephone exchange. Gray displayed his telautograph invention in 1893 at the 1893 Columbian Exposition and sold his share in the telautograph shortly after that. Gray was born in Barnesville, Ohio, on August 2, 1835. https://ohiohistorycentral.org/index.php?title=Elisha_Gray&oldid=28125. Bell's lawyer telegraphed Bell, who was still in Boston, to come to Washington DC. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Verify and try again. http://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Gray&GSfn=Elisha& Elisha Gray (August 2, 1835 January 21, 1901) was an American electrical engineer who co-founded the Western Electric Manufacturing Company. https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gray-elisha, "Gray, Elisha Father of Richard Edgerton Gray and Elisha Gray. Gray continued to invent for Western Electric. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. The importance of Bell's test of Gray's water transmitter idea was it proved that clear speech could be transmitted electrically. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. In 1872 Western Union, then financed by the Vanderbilts and J. P. Morgan, bought one-third of Gray and Barton Co. and changed the name to Western Electric Manufacturing Company of Chicago. GREAT NEWS! One project that he developed was an underwater signaling device to transmit messages to ships. http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=76653786&pid Death of Elisha Gray at Jay County, Indiana. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. First launched by AT&T in 1946, the network would slowly expand and become more sophisticated, but it never was widely adopted. It was a scientific experiment, not development of a commercial product. His "harmonic telegraph" was based on the principle that several notes could be sent simultaneously along the same wire if the notes or signals differed in pitch. Elisha's first wife was Elizabeth W. Duffy (according to the couple's marriage record). The subscriber was required to put up his own line to connect with another. The first telephone book was published in New Haven, Connecticut, by the New Haven District Telephone Company in February 1878. Husband of Christiana Gray. This was the first of a series of more than ninety patents that Gray would receive in his lifetime. Wilber stated that, contrary to Patent Office rules, he showed Bailey the caveat Gray had filed. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Pronunciation of Elisha Gray with 2 audio pronunciations. Oberlin is a town southwest of Cleveland, Ohio. After a few years of testing he was recognized as the inventor of the underwater signaling device. Please enter your email and password to sign in. He spent several years at Oberlin College where he experimented with electrical This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. WebWhen Elisha Gray Tillett was born on 1 April 1898, in Nags Head, Dare, North Carolina, United States, his father, Tilman Littleton Tillett, was 35 and his mother, Harriet Ann Baum, was 36. November 29, 1711. This is blog #2 of the Elisha Gray series. Immediate Family: Son of Elijah Gray and Mary Gray. Region. In 1986, the Federal Communications Commission granted the frequency range of 47 to 49 MHz for cordless phones. Pending the investigation, the family of Elisha Gray may be entitled to a wrongful death claim. ra Gray, Mary Elma Haines (born Gray), Catharine Jane Jennings Gray, Linly William Gray, Lydia Jane Gray, Tacy Ann Gray, Atlantic Tacy Gr Esther Gray, Samuel Gray, David Gray, Elijah Gray, Thomas Gray, John Gill Gray, Elisha Gray, Crawfordsville, Montgomery County, IN, USA. He married Sophronia Langston Meekins on 12 December 1919, in Dare, North Carolina, United States. Within hours of the filing, Gray submitted a caveat for his own telephone prototype at the U.S. Patent Office. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. It was one page long and held 50 names; no numbers were listed, as an operator would connect you. The Strowger switch, as it came to be known, was still in use in some telephone offices well over 100 years later. In 1886, Reuben H. Donnelly produced the first Yellow Pages-branded directory featuring business names and phone numbers, categorized by the types of products and services provided. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Elisha Gray (90110004)? Try again later. A system error has occurred. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Because of Samuel White's opposition to Gray working on the telephone, Gray did not tell anybody about his new invention for transmitting voice sounds until February 11, 1876 (Friday). He spent several years at Oberlin College where he experimented with electrical devices. World Encyclopedia. Failed to delete memorial. North America. The Patent Office determined "while Gray was undoubtedly the first to conceive of and disclose the [variable resistance] invention, as in his caveat of 14 February 1876, his failure to take any action amounting to completion until others had demonstrated the utility of the invention deprives him of the right to have it considered." Sara was his father's second wife. Learn more about merges. In 1872, Western Union bought a third of Gray and Barton Co. and changed the name to Western Electric Manufacturing Company and Elisha Gray continued to invent for them. Bell and Howell Company It would maintain its control over the U.S. telephone market until 1984 when a settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice forced AT&T to end its control over state markets. He became a skilled young man with an interest in electronic WebMore about the Gray family name; Sponsored by Ancestry. ." Excerpts from Elisha Gray's patent caveat of February 14 and Alexander Graham Bell's lab notebook entry of March 8, demonstrating similarities. Bell was in Boston at this time and was not aware that his application had been filed in the US patent office. Gray was born into a Quaker family in Ohio and grew up on a farm. After a brief period of living in Ontario, the Bells moved to Boston where they established speech-therapy practices specializing in teaching deaf children to speak. When Bell arrived on February 26, Bell visited his lawyers and then visited examiner Wilber who told Bell that Gray's caveat showed a liquid transmitter and asked Bell for proof that the liquid transmitter idea (described in Bell's patent application as using mercury as the liquid) was invented by Bell. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Web site: http, Elisha Graves Otis Produces the First Passenger Elevator with Safety Locks, Facilitating the Growth of High-Rise Buildings, Elisabeth, Princess of Bohemia (16181680), https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gray-elisha. That changed after a congressional investigation led to calls for the establishment of such a system nationwide. Bellis, Mary. On this day in 1835, American inventor Elisha Gray was born in Barnesville, Ohio. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. 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