They attended the Second African Baptist Church. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. quarters. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. You can choose which field you want to search. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms Search the Preservation in Print archives. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. 18, in Wallace. Evergreen Plantation. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. He returned home to Aime and their sons. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. Want to search back even further? Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. Itinerary Home | List The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. Timeline. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. reservation only. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. . In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. [citation needed]. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Replication not permitted without express consent. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. All rights reserved. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. The house is open to the public by On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. on State Hwy. Your email address will not be published. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. have caused alterations. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. You do not have to input all fields. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. 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