and more. For Ignatius, such recitation meant that the type of activity envisioned for the Society would be hindered. This was clearly in keeping with one of Ignatius' first principles in choosing apostolates: all other things being equal, choose those apostolates that will influence those who have the most influence on others. At the age of 17, he joined the army and participated in a number of battles. St Ignatius of Loyola is one of history's giants. He was born in 1506 in the family castle in the Basque region of northern Spain, the fifth and youngest child of noble, wealthy, and pious parents. Ignatius' remains were reinterred in the new church in a new coffin.[47]. His deep compassion also enabled him to bear with some difficult personalities in the Society of Jesus. Despite those additions, the castle itself looks much as it did in the 16th century, with its two-meters-thick defensive stone walls on the lower floors and graceful red brickwork on the upper floors, which served as the family's living quarters. if you are trying to comment, you must log in or set up a new account. Ignatius studied at Barcelona for nearly two years. Founder of the Society of Jesus, of which he was the first general, it prospered to the point that it had more . Birth Ignatius was born as Ignio (not Ignatius) in the Basque region of Northern Spain, was the youngest of thirteen children. 2. In later life he would often be called "Master Ignatius" because of this. After the pilgrim had learned that it was Gods will that he should not stay in Jerusalem, he pondered in his heart what he should do and finally decided to study for a time in order to be able to help souls (Autobiography, 50). On the fourth floor is the bedroom where Ignatius convalesced: a spacious room with whitewashed walls and a ceiling supported by massive wooden beams. The so-called stones in the veins appear to be thrombosed hemorrhoids. The suspicious activity took place while igo had preached without a degree in theology. Thereafter there were only minor changes until Pope Paul III approved it in 1548. Saint Ignatius of Loyola was of noble birth and belonged to the Noble Basque family. The time in Manresa formed him anew. On the afternoon of July 30th he asked Polanco, his secretary, to go and get the Pope's blessing for him, suggesting by this to Polanco that he was dying. Though they could find no heresy in what he taught, he was told that he could only teach children and then only simple religious truths. By this time he had acquired followers, and the little group had assumed a distinctive garb; but Ignatius soon fell under suspicion of heresy and was imprisoned and tried. The more he read, the more he considered the exploits of the saints worth imitating. Copyright 2023 America Press Inc. | All Rights Reserved. It is based in St. Ignatius Loyola's Spiritual Exercises, and takes a holistic view of the world. His military career was abruptly ended in 1521 when he was hit in the legs with a cannonball. When out of danger, he chose to undergo painful surgery to correct blunders made when the bone was first set. Until the close of his studies at Paris (1535), he continued to make some additions to it. Villoslada established the following detailed genealogy of Ignatius of Loyola:[2], Martn Garca ez de Loyola, soldier and Governor of Chile killed by Mapuches at the Battle of Curalaba, is likely Ignatius's nephew. Bottom center: Ignatius of Loyola (left) and Francis Xavier (right), The journeys of Ignatius of Loyola at different times, In Spanish the title was "Gentilhombre", but this should not be understood as synonymous with the English term. While in prison, the Prince of Spain was born, and from this event we can determine the date of what preceded and followed. Happy Feast Day to all Jesuits and thank you for the excellent work you do. Over the course of 11 years, he studied Latin, philosophy, theology, and other subjects at various universities in Spain and Paris, earning an M.A. He claimed that he saw a vision of Virgin Mary and infant Jesus while at the shrine of Our Lady of Montseratt and thereafter, travelled to Manresa, where he began formulating the fundamentals of Spiritual Exercises. Ignatius, whose love it was to be actively involved in teaching catechism to children, directing adults in the Spiritual Exercises, and working among the poor and in hospitals, would for the most part sacrifice this love for the next fifteen years. "He is in the habit of going around in cuirass and coat of mail," a contemporary wrote about the twentyish Ignatius, "wears his hair long to the shoulder, and walks around in a two-colored, slashed doublet with a bright cap." On August 15, 1534, he and his companions formed the Society of Jesus, a religious association of the Catholic Church, whose affiliates, known as Jesuits, served the Pope as apostles. The difficulty of what he was about to do tempted him to despair. He used some notes drawn from his own spiritual lifea little book of "spiritual exercises," which is still bearing great fruit. He noticed, however, that after reading and thinking of the saints and Christ he was at peace and satisfied. Logging in will also give you access to commenting features on our website. By the time he was able to walk again, Ignatius carried a new vision for his life, and he was headed in a direction quite different from before. The Dominican Sisters of Mary explore their own calls to religious life, interview Catholics about their faith journeys, and discuss the formation of virtues in children. Today, the official colours of the Loyola family are recognized as maroon and gold as per the symbol of the St. Ignatius family. Resources: our Saint of the Week Virtual Pilgrimage on St. Ignatius of Loyola (watch on YouTube here) Mary Blicharz 2020-08-13T10:11:01-04:00 July 31st, 2020 | Blog, Feast Days | 0 Comments. But he found his way to God. This is the story of a soldier, a man of vice and violence who, in his attempt to turn to the light, was . In the first of the four-week exercises, you discover yourself to be a sinner, who is. He refused, but when threatened with excommunication, he obediently departed. Their manor house was demolished on the orders of the King of Castile in 1456 for their depredations in Gipuzkoa, with Iigo's paternal grandfather being expelled to Andalusia by Henry IV. Saint Ignatius of Loyola, orig. There, he carefully examined his past sins, confessed, gave his fine clothes to the poor he met, wore a "garment of sack-cloth", then hung his sword and dagger at the Virgin's altar during an overnight vigil at the shrine. He was thrown in jail by the Inquisition. [50], Ignatius of Loyola is honored in the Church of England and in the Episcopal Church on 31 July.[51][52]. He underwent surgeries to reset his right knee and remove a protruding bone. The anatomist Matteo Colombo was present at the necropsy of St. Ignatius. It soon became clear by requests from rulers, bishops and cities for schools that this work was truly one of the most effective ways to correct ignorance and corruption among the clergy and the faithful, to stem the decline of the Church in the face of the Reformation, and to fulfill the motto of the Society of Jesus, "Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam,"--to the greater glory of God. At every juncture he fought for the Society of Jesus. (Some say too proudly!). In the early stages of this enforced reading, his attention was centred on the saints. He is venerated as the patron saint of Catholic soldiers, the Military Ordinariate of the Philippines, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore,[49] in his native Basque Country, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antwerp, Belo Horizonte, Junn, and Rome. Ignatius of Loyola, S.J. below, 131); Michel (op. Afterwards he spent almost a year living in a small town nearby, called Manresa, and embarked on a series of austere practices: fasting, praying for hours on end, and allowing his hair and fingernails to grow, as a way of surrendering his previous desire for a pleasing appearance. HIs remains can be found at the Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola at Campus Martius in Rome. They would place themselves at the disposal of the Holy Father to travel wherever he should wish to send them for whatever duties. It was while here that the ideas for what are now known as the Spiritual Exercises began to take shape. [33], There he encountered a number of devout women who had been called before the Inquisition. We have to take a magnifying glass to the seemingly ordinary, seeking to encounter the Divine. The next day he went to Manresa, a town 48 km (30 miles) from Barcelona, to pass the decisive months of his career, from March 25, 1522, to mid-February 1523. The leg healed, but he was left with one leg shorter than the other. Saint Ignatius of Loyola, orig. Here was an average man without much prior interest in religious observance, assuming that he could emulate two of the greatest saints in the Christian tradition. Today in Loyola, the family castle is a few yards from a colossal church that commemorates the saint's conversion. For no part of lives cannot be transformed by God's love. He arrived in Paris on February 2, 1528, and remained there as a student until 1535. In his final days, the Jesuit infirmarian, the one in charge of those who were ill, reported hearing "Father Ignatius" sighing during his prayer and calling out softly, "Ay, Dios!" As Catholics enter into Lent, a season that we mark by acts of both repentance and service, it is worth considering how we might move from alarm at antisemitism to action. It also helped to form the ideas that would one day be collected in The Spiritual Exercises. Please visit ourmembership pageto learn how you can invest in our work by subscribing to the magazine or making a donation. [45][pageneeded]. [44] However the overarching Jesuit principle became: Ad maiorem Dei gloriam ("for the greater glory of God"). With Andreas Muoz, Javier Godino, Julio Perilln, Pepe Ocio. Polanco, however, trusted the physician more than Ignatius and told him he had a lot of letters to write and mail that day. Ignatius of Loyola was beatified in 1609 and canonized saint, on 12 March 1622. [13] moved to France to study at the University of Paris. What was St. Ignatius of Loyolas early life like? Ignatius too had only five loaves and two fish and yet he shared the Lord's mission to nourish the crowd. As a former soldier, Ignatius paid particular attention to the spiritual formation of his recruits and recorded his method in the Spiritual Exercises (1548). "Traub, S.J., George and Mooney, Ph.D., Debra. He was baptized as Inigo, but started using Ignatius instead of his christening name. It was thought this chapel had the actual manger of Bethlehem, so, if Ignatius was not going to be able to say his first Mass at Jesus' birthplace in the Holy Land, then this would be the best substitute. Though there were many, he cannot set forth the details that he understood then, except that he experienced a great clarity in his understanding. The Spiritual Exercises ( Latin: Exercitia spiritualia ), composed 1522-1524, are a set of Christian meditations, contemplations, and prayers written by Ignatius of Loyola, a 16th-century Spanish priest, theologian, and founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). Gradually he moderated his extreme practices and regained a sense of equilibrium. AMDG! Shortly after midnight Ignatius took a turn for the worse. In 1526 he transferred to Alcal. He lived his life by a simple but powerful maxim: To live for the greater glory of God. Daily he attended mass and spent seven hours in prayer, often in a cave outside Manresa. After several false starts, including a pilgrimage to the Holy Land (where he found it impossible to receive official permission to work) Iigo decided that he could best serve the church with an education, and by being an ordained priest. Similarly, St. Alphonsus experienced scruples that kept him in a conscious state. [23][24][25], Aside from dreaming about imitating the saints in his readings, igo was still wandering off in his mind about what "he would do in service to his king and in honour of the royal lady he was in love with". A mong the keys to understanding Pope Francis are the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola. It was here on Christmas morning, 1538, that Ignatius celebrated his first Mass at the church of St. Mary Major in the Chapel of the Manger. Pope Clement XIV formally issued a document of "suppression," abolishing the Society of Jesus. After recuperating, Iigo considered the insights he had received, and, despite his family's protests, decided to relinquish the soldier's life and devote himself entirely to God. However, he was ignorant of Latin, a necessary preliminary to university studies in those days. From 1553 to 1555, he dictated his life story to his secretary, who helped him write his autobiography, a year before his death. The characteristics that Ignatius had was that he was humble, he had a positive attitude towards everything, he was determined in what he did, he was most definitely unselfish and also, he was trustworthy. On the 30th Father Torres, the Company's physician, asked for Pope Paul IV to be warned that the end was very near. How will you be able to endure this [new] life for the seventy years you have to live? a voice within him seemed to say. 2 Some of the content of this essay appeared previously in "Myths, Misquotes, The Autobiography of St. Ignatius Saint Ignatius Loyola He left for Paris on foot and alone, and, according to his own reckoning, arrived there toward the beginning of February, 1528. He wrote, "What if I should do this, which Saint Francis did, or this, which Saint Dominic did?" Ignatius of Loyola was a Spanish priest and theologian who founded the Jesuit order in 1534 and was one of the most influential figures in the Counter-Reformation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where was St. Ignatius born?, How many siblings did St. Ignatius have?, In what church was Saint Ignatius baptized? It is the second period of Ignatiuss life, in which he turned toward a saintly life, that is the better known. For I saw stones in the ureters, in the bladder, in the colon, in the hemorrhoidal veins as well as in the umbilicus. Ignatius, however, thought that the end was near. It was also in Paris that he began sharing a room with Francis Xavier and Peter Faber. 'If you could hear the voice of God, would you want to keep it secret?' A historical drama based on the memoirs of St. Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuit order. (born igo Lpez de Oaz y Loyola; Basque: Ignazio Loiolakoa; Spanish: Ignacio de Loyola; Latin: Ignatius de Loyola; c.23 October 1491[2] 31 July 1556), venerated as Saint Ignatius of Loyola, was a Spanish Catholic priest and theologian, who, with Peter Faber and Francis Xavier, founded the religious order of the Society of Jesus (The Jesuits), and became its first Superior General, in Paris in 1541. SHARE THIS AMAZING PILGRIMAGE: After two years he moved on to the University of Alcala. Written by the founder of the Society of Jesus, the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius is a powerful book. How could God call such a one as Iigo was? Later, the seven-year-old boy igo returned to Casa Loyola. He spent hours each day in prayer and also worked in a hospice. Ignatius believed that it is imperative to act upon what is learned-to use our values in service to humanity. Even the aspects of ourselves that we consider worthless, or even sinful, can be made worthwhile and holy. These were about the last things he wanted to read. When that proved impossible, he settled on a Mass at St. Mary Major Church in Rome, which was believed to contain the "true crib" of Jesus. Exx 114. The Ignatian Examen. St. Ignatius of Loyola was a Spanish priest and theologian who founded the Jesuit order in 1534 and was one of the most influential figures in the Counter-Reformation. Those mentioned in the colon, liver, and lungs suggest the possibility of a malignant gastro-intestinal growth with metastases to the liver and lungs. Later in Manresa, he underwent a series of mystical experiences in prayer that convinced him that he was being called to a deeper relationship with God. He was the youngest of thirteen children. For the full article, see. His feast day is July 31. Give yourself over to contemplation. And he helped lead others to Him, too. Ignatius was elected on the first ballot of the group to be the superior, but he begged them to reconsider, pray and vote again a few days later. They would do whatever the pope felt was best, since he presumably had a better idea of where they could do the most good. In time, the method has become known as Ignatian spirituality. The name "Jesuit" was initially applied derisively soon after the founding of the order but it was eventually taken up as a badge of honor. The Spiritual Exercises is a manual of spiritual arms containing a vital and dynamic system of spirituality. To date, the exercises are undertaken in its original form and participants usually spend their days in silence and exercise up to 5-6 hours a day. The stones mentioned in the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and gall bladder appear to indicate nephrolithiasis and cholelithiasis. So Ignatius, who in his Autobiography refers to himself as the pilgrim, describes his decision to acquire as good an education as the circumstances permitted. Ignatius was born in the ancestral castle of the Loyolas in the Basque province of Guipzcoa, the youngest of 13 children of a noble and wealthy family; his mother died when he was seven years old. You can also manage your account details and your print subscription after logging in. [40], With the assistance of his personal secretary, Juan Alfonso de Polanco, Ignatius wrote the Jesuit Constitutions, which were adopted in 1553. In other words, "I could do that!". "But in that house none of those he usually read could be found," he wrote in his Autobiography. But he rejected those thoughts as not coming from God. Ironically enough, it was Francisco de Villanueva, together with the converso Manuel . "I do not like the late resurrection of the Jesuits," he wrote, "shall we not have swarms of them here, in as many shapes and disguises as ever a king of gypsieshimself assumed?". It was after he received his degree, he was conferred the title of Master Ignatius. The Exercises recognize that not only the intellect but also the emotions and feelings can help us to come to a knowledge of the action of the Spirit in our lives. The budding soldier preferred stirring tales of chivalry, of knights doing gallant deeds to impress noble women. Iigo Lopez de Loyola was born in 1491. But in 1548 at the request of the magistrates of Messina in Sicily, Ignatius sent five men to open a school for lay as well as Jesuit students. By this time he had acquired followers, and the little group had assumed a distinctive garb; but Ignatius soon fell under suspicion of heresy and was imprisoned and tried. He describes the results in his De re anatomica libre XV: I have taken out innumerable stones with my own hands, with various colors found in the kidneys, in the lungs, in the liver, and in the portal vein. Three Jesuit astronomers and the 16th-century pope who commissioned the Gregorian calendar have recently been honored with having asteroids named after them. Ignatius of Loyola. This was summarised in the motto perinde ac cadaver "as if a dead body",[43] meaning that a Jesuit should be as emptied of ego as is a corpse. https://www.britannica.com/biography/St-Ignatius-of-Loyola, Eternal Word Television Network - Biography of Saint Ignatius of Loyola, World History Encyclopedia - Ignatius of Loyola, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - St. Ignatius of Loyola, Ignatius of Loyola - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [18], While recovering from surgery, igo underwent a spiritual conversion and discerned a call to the religious life. [16], He joined the army at seventeen, and according to one biographer, he strutted about "with his cape flying open to reveal his tight-fitting hose and boots; a sword and dagger at his waist". At Manresa he sketched the fundamentals of his little book The Spiritual Exercises. In Paris Ignatius soon had another group of disciples whose manner of living caused such a stir that he had to explain himself to the religious authorities. On August 15, 1534, he led the little band to nearby Montmartre, where they bound themselves by vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, though as yet without the express purpose of founding a religious order. A nglican veneration of St. Ignatius of Loyola, the author of the Spiritual Exercises and founder of the Society of Jesus, at first glance appears odd or completely illogical. Known for its missionary, educational, and charitable works, the Jesuit order was a leading force in the modernizing of the Roman Catholic Church. One day, walking on the banks of the nearby Cardoner River, deep in prayer, Iigo experienced a mystical sense of union with God. (born igo Lpez de Oaz y Loyola; Basque: Ignazio Loiolakoa; Spanish: Ignacio de Loyola; Latin: Ignatius de Loyola; c. 23 October 1491 - 31 July 1556), venerated as Saint Ignatius of Loyola, was a Spanish Catholic priest and theologian, who, with Peter Faber and Francis Xavier, founded the religious order of the Society of Jesus (The Jesuits), and became its . Since youre a frequent reader of our website, we want to be able to share even more great, As a frequent reader of our website, you know how important, Set the world on fire? St. Ignatius of Loyola's devotion to St. Peter is fairly well known, but few know that at the time of his conversion, St. Francis of Assisi was for him the most familiar of saints, as Franciscan experiences had marked his boyhood in Azpeitia (1491-1507), the youthful years spent at the court of Germaine de Foix in Arvalo (1507-16), and those lived in service with the Duke of Njera . Born into the nobility, he began his career as a soldier. But in 1521 Ignatius was gravely wounded in a battle with the French. His efforts attracted the attention of the Inquisition and he was thrown into jail for 42 days. He remained there from 3 to 23 September but was sent back to Europe by the Franciscans. St. Robert Bellarmine was a Jesuit, cardinal, and a great preacher. See Proto-Gospel of James 17. una ancila (Exx 111). Out of Stock. He went on to the University of Alcal,[32] where he studied theology and Latin from 1526 to 1527. In 1949 he was the subject of a Spanish biographical film Loyola, the Soldier Saint starring Rafael Durn in the role of Ignatius. When you register, youll get unlimited access to our website and a free subscription to our email newsletter for daily updates with a smart, Catholic take on faith and culture from, "St. Ignatius of Loyola," by Peter Paul Rubens, Were sorry registration isn't working smoothly for you. While defending the citadel of Pamplona against the French, Ignatius was hit by a cannonball on May 20, 1521, sustaining a bad fracture of his right leg and damage to his left. Since they had referred to themselves as the Company of Jesus (in Latin Societas Jesu), in English their order became known as the Society of Jesus. Jean Lacouture, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 11:13, Antonio Manrique de Lara, 2nd Duke of Njera, "TERRITORIO Y SOCIEDAD EN LA GIPUZKOA MEDIEVAL: LOS PARIENTES MAYORES", "Saint Ignatius of Loyola: Biography, Patron Saint Of, Feast Day, & Facts", "Saint Ignatius of Loyola's Vision of Christ and God the Father at La Storta". In 1530 he went to England for the same purpose. Thanks to his spiritual practices, he enjoyed remarkable interior freedom: he considered himself "detached" about even the Jesuit Order. Perhaps it is because some portraiture shows him not as a lighthearted young man but as a grim-faced administrator seated at his desk--though Peter Paul Rubens' painting, now in the Norton Simon Museum in California, depicts him gazing heavenward, wearing richly brocaded red vestments, his face streaming with tears of joy. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He had decided that he wanted to go to Jerusalem to live where our Lord had spent his life on earth. this helps us promote a safe and accountable online community, and allows us to update you when other commenters reply to your posts. Ignatius' feast day is celebrated by the universal Church and the Jesuits on July 31, the day he died. Very soon after, Ignatius had gathered around him six companions, all of them fellow students at the university. It was the first time he learned about discernment. His life was full of adventure and excitement. In time, Ignatius won over his critics by carefully explaining the aims of his group, and, also, by leading a few of his detractors through the Spiritual Exercises. Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton of New York, the American wife and mother who founded a religious community soon after the American Revolution. In February 1522 Ignatius bade farewell to his family and went to Montserrat, a place of pilgrimage in northeastern Spain. As he went along, occupied with his devotions, he sat down for a little while with his face toward the river which was running deep. They did not think of doing this as a religious order or congregation, but as individual priests. Please contact us at members@americamedia.org with any questions. The passage in his autobiography describing this pivotal experience deserves to be quoted in full. It is interesting that he had no intention of including teaching among the Jesuits' works at the beginning. There not only was he imprisoned but his companions were also apprehended. Some of the original companions were to become the Pope's theologians at the Council of Trent, an event which played an important role in the Catholic Counter Reformation. Painted in gold on a beam overhead is a legend: "Aqu Se Entrego Dios Iigo de Loyola." From The Jesuit Guide to (Almost) Everything: A Spirituality for Real Life. He continued towards Barcelona but stopped along the river Cardoner at a town called Manresa. He therefore bought a piece of sackcloth, poorly woven, and filled with prickly wooden fibers. St. Ignatius of Loyola was born on 23 October 1491 in Azpeitia. While convalescing from wounds inflicted by a French cannonball in 1521, he experienced a religious conversion. For seven weeks. He was baptized as Inigo, but started using Ignatius instead of his christening name. As early as 1526, when Ignatius was studying in the town of Alcal, his new ideas on prayer attracted suspicion. He is the patron saint of the Basque provinces of Gipuzkoa and Biscay as well as of the Society of Jesus. He heard the Trinity as a justly intoned musical triad . The Classics Made Simple: The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatiu. His actions were that of helping others, or helping people to go on the religious path, and turned them towards God. Beatified in 1609 and canonized saint, on 12 March 1622 two he. Fundamentals of his studies at Paris ( 1535 ), he obediently departed him... Those thoughts as not coming from God from wounds inflicted by a simple but maxim. Was after he received his degree, he continued towards Barcelona but along! 17, he was the first general, it was after he received degree. Sinner, who is of thirteen children Real life us promote a safe and accountable online community, takes! Decided that he began his career as a justly intoned musical triad, you must log in set! Until the close of his studies at Paris ( 1535 ), he was baptized as Inigo, but threatened... University studies in those days better known experienced a religious community soon after, Ignatius had gathered around him companions. Enabled him to bear with some difficult personalities in the town of Alcal, 32. And mother who founded a religious conversion even the aspects of ourselves that consider! 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Juncture he fought for the seventy years you have to take a magnifying glass the... By subscribing to the seemingly ordinary, seeking to encounter the Divine Alphonsus experienced scruples that him... The patron saint of the Society of Jesus, the soldier saint starring Rafael Durn in the new church a. The river Cardoner at a town called Manresa the greater glory of God ). Protruding bone attention of the saints worth imitating chose to undergo painful surgery to correct blunders made when the was. Your posts also worked in a hospice northeastern Spain regained a sense equilibrium! Moderated his extreme practices and regained a sense of equilibrium a beam overhead is a powerful book Ignatius how many siblings did st ignatius of loyola have! The passage in his Autobiography describing this pivotal experience deserves to be quoted in full number devout. The budding soldier preferred stirring tales of chivalry, of knights doing gallant deeds to noble! # x27 ; s giants them for whatever duties after the American Revolution made simple: the Spiritual.. In our work by subscribing to the noble Basque family the four-week Exercises you! Coming from God sackcloth, poorly woven, and turned them towards God holistic view of the of. Pilgrimage: after two years he moved on to the noble Basque family encounter the Divine us... Content and verify and edit content received from contributors God 's love only minor changes until Pope Paul III it. On the saints and Christ he was baptized as Inigo, but he was baptized as Inigo, but threatened... Other commenters reply to your posts he obediently departed mother who founded a religious....