Follow. On September 11, 2022, Mikael Zolyan of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace explained how the West had sidelined Russia in mediating the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. It doesn't what peace agreement or ceasefire is made. Stepanakert's mayor, David Sarkisyan, tells us he expects as many as 25,000 people to arrive in the coming days and weeks. Under the agreement, Armenia . Armenian forces also captured surrounding districts, expelling more than half a million Azerbaijanis. At Martyrs' Alley - a memorial to Azerbaijan's fallen soldiers - there are surging crowds among a sea of flags. War has broken out on the edge of Europe. On November 10, a peace deal brokered by Russia handed several regions to Azerbaijan: a chunk of Nagorno-Karabakh itself and three territories around it. What are Armenia and Azerbaijan fighting over? We'll take things as they come," he says with a small shrug, gesturing into his home. Videos posted on social media Sunday showed convoys of cars heading away from Stepanakert, but reports from the city say many civilians remain there. Azerbaijan admits shooting down Russian helicopter, Azerbaijan 'takes key town' in Armenia conflict, Disinformation spreads amid Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict, 'Execution' video prompts Karabakh war crime probe, Human error to blame for train crash - Greek PM, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. I am worried how it will end.. Iran signs breakthrough deal to export 45,000 cars to Russia. The peace deal, which was signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenia's prime minister, took effect on Tuesday from 01:00 local time (21:00 GMT Monday). Turkeys influence on the conflict has been well documented, as Ankara sold crucial drone technology to Azerbaijan, and Turkish security firms contracted with rebel fighters from Idlib to travel to Azerbaijan and fight on the front lines of the conflict. But just beneath the veneer of that defiance, there is often not just grief, but desperation. In a call with Putin on Saturday, Erdogan said Armenia must withdraw from the Azerbaijani lands under its occupation, according to a read-out of the call from the Turkish presidency. Two young students are holding a homemade sign that reads: "Tell the world we are coming home." Battles were already taking place on the outskirts of Stepanakert and if the conflict had continued the whole of Karabakh would have been lost, he said on Facebook. As in the conflicts in Libya and Syria, Russia and Turkey have once again found themselves backing opposing sides, and used their sway on local players to negotiate for peace deals that guarantee their own influence. It has already suffered regular rocket and missile attacks; many civilians fled towards Armenia over the weekend. Until then we hoped there was.". Shusha was captured by Armenian forces in 1992 and Nagorno-Karabakh established a de facto independence that is not recognized by most of the world. "We don't know what we will do and where we will live," she says, explaining that staying as guests with local relatives is not a long-term solution. . ", Repeated conflict in the region was not what drove him away, Sergei says. While Armenia denied the town had been lost, on Tuesday Nagorno-Karabakh's ethnic Armenian leader Arayik Harutyunyan said his forces had little choice but to sign a peace deal given the situation on the ground. The Minsk group basically doesnt exist anymore, said Lukyanov, calling Turkey an important part of the equation. Russia neighbors Azerbaijan, but has a security alliance with Armenia. I have signed a declaration with the Presidents of Russia and Azerbaijan on stopping the war starting from 01:00 (local time), Pashinyan said in a statement posted on his Facebook page early Tuesday. Autumn 2020 saw the Republic of Azerbaijan win a decisive military victory over ethnic Armenian forces holding the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding areas, regaining much of the territory they lost in the Azerbaijan-'Armenia war of the 1990s by using conventional land power to pursue long-standing strategic aims. The ethnic Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh is nervous that a deal will mean full Azerbaijani control of the enclave, forcing them to flee. Aliyev afterwards stressed that any mention of Nagorno-Karabakh's status in the peace deal with Armenia was 'unacceptable'. Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Dozens of girls treated after new Iran poisonings, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, China and Belarus call for peace in Ukraine, Man survives 31 days in jungle by eating worms, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports. The flight took place in the dark, at low altitude, outside the air defense radar detection zone. Theme: Politics. There is a mood of national celebration in Baku. (Photo by Celestino Arce/NurPhoto/Getty Images), People walk in a residential area that was allegedly damaged by shelling during a military conflict in self-proclaimed Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh, Stepanakert, Azerbaijan, Saturday, Oct. 3, 2020. There is a mood of national celebration in Baku. He's using a knife to remove them, working diligently, before carefully taping sheets of plastic to the white frames. Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia have signed an agreement to end six weeks of fierce fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh.Under the agreement, Russian peacekeepers are. Armenia says the proposal would end decades of conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. The huge shaft of a rocket jaggedly sticks out of the street in the north of the disputed territory. Azerbaijan also admitted to mistakenly shooting down a Russian military helicopter over Armenia, killing two crew members and injuring a third. Both sides have reported dozens of civilian casualties since the conflict began in September. Under the accord announced signed by Armenia and Azerbaijan, Russian troops will guard the corridor for five years. The region was already considered part of . The future for Stepanakert looks dim, said Laurence Broers, the Caucasus programme director at Conciliation Resources, a peace-building group, adding that maybe the calculation is that its going to be such an awful place to live that most of the Armenian population most of whom have already left wont come back. The war ended with a Russia-brokered peace deal on November 10, 2020. Armenia and Azerbaijan have fought multiple wars over the mountainous territory since the late 1980s. 8 Nov 2020. The idea seems far-fetched, but it has been floated by political figures in Russia and Nagorno-Karabakh over the years, though not by Mr. Putin. Under its terms, Azerbaijan will hold on to several areas that it has taken during the conflict. Under the deal, Azerbaijan will hold on to areas of Nagorno-Karabakh, a disputed enclave that's populated by ethnic Armenians but internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan, that it had . That means that the Russian role as a guarantor of stability is highly demanded by both sides.. In 1991 the region of around 150,000 people declared independence and since then it has ruled itself with Armenian support as the unrecognised Republic of Artsakh. People who were displaced almost 30 years ago are not convinced they can return to the disputed region despite a deal that allows Azeris to keep land captured during six weeks of fighting. The iron-fisted tactics used against Georgia and Ukraine seem to have fallen out of favor, replaced by a more subtle blend of soft power and an implicit military threat. In the words of the Russian envoy to Yerevan, "the status of Nagorno-Karabakh is an issue that should be left to the next generation." This ambiguity provides Moscow with additional leverage . The BBC's Orla Guerin in Baku says that, overall, the deal should be read as a victory for Azerbaijan and a defeat for Armenia. Last time, it was the Azeris who had to flee the city. Turkey will also take part in the peacekeeping process, according to Azerbaijan's president, who joined President Putin during the address. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Dozens of girls treated after new Iran poisonings, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. . Russian President Vladimir Putin said last month that almost 5,000 people had been killed in the fighting. Battles were already taking place on the outskirts of Karabakh's main city, Stepanakert, and if the conflict had continued the whole of Karabakh would have been lost, he said on Facebook. I believe in Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.. In reality, the EU is . It is unclear exactly how many have died during the flare-up in fighting. For Russia, long a provocateur in the broader Caucasus region, the peacemaker role is a switch a new test and opportunity for a country struggling to maintain its influence in the former Soviet lands. The 65-year-old wants the apartment in Stepanakert, the biggest city in Nagorno-Karabakh, to be safe when his family comes home. It was a night of unrest and upset in Armenia's capital, where crowds of protesters stormed government buildings and the country's parliament. During a six-week war in 2020, Azerbaijan regained control of much of Nagorno-Karabakh and adjacent territories held by Armenian forces. Anyone can read what you share. 6:05 AM EST, Tue November 10, 2020, Video shows Armenians protesting ceasefire with Azerbaijan. Laying it to rest can pave the way for real reconciliation and reconstruction. The Armenians steadily lost territory and significantly over the weekend Azerbaijani forces took over Shusha. Apart from regaining territory it lost in a 1990s war with Armenia, Azerbaijan also appeared to have taken off the table questions of a referendum to decide the future of Nagorno-Karabakh that had been a feature of peace talks over the past two decades. Echoing other ethnic Armenians in the area, Mr. Mikaelyan said he saw one clear path to a sustainable peace: Nagorno-Karabakh becoming part of Russia. During a televised online address, President Putin said that Russian peacekeepers would be deployed to patrol the front line. "This is not a victory but there is not defeat until you consider yourself defeated," Mr Pashinyan said. Grief and . Armenia, Azerbaijan agree on peace deal: Context: Armenia and Azerbaijan agreed on a deal with Russia to end fierce clashes over Nagorno-Karabakh. Tensions were suppressed when both Armenia and Azerbaijan were Soviet states, but they re-emerged as the cold war ended and Communist party control of the bloc dissolved. Azerbaijan has also repeatedly described Vardanyan as an obstacle to peace talks. Stepanakert will remain under control of the Armenian-backed government. Armenia says the proposal would end decades of conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. "I have prepared several big hotels so that people can live there for now, while we start building more houses." Tensions flared up again over the summer and escalated in September. Stepanakert currently has a population of just over 50,000 people. Hours later, Mr. Putin announced a peace deal, and Mr. Aliyev went on television to announce that all military operations would stop. The peace deal has no impact on the signing process, but it is negotiated separately," Bayramov further said concerning the arbitration case filed by Baku against Yerevan on Monday for exploiting energy resources in the Karabakh region, which was under 30 years of Armenian occupation. And the uncertainty hangs as thick as the fog here. Nagorno-Karabakh won de facto independence from Azerbaijan in fighting in the early 1990s but its position has become much more precarious since Baku . The UN's top court has ordered Azerbaijan to allow free passage through the Lachin Corridor, which extends between Armenia and Karabakh. Fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan has broken out around the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh and the Armenian Defense Ministry says two Azerbaijani helicopters have been shot down. A Russian-brokered deal has silenced the guns in Nagorno-Karabakh, the region disputed for decades by Armenia and Azerbaijan. There were street celebrations in Baku in response to the peace deal, Armenian separatist forces have steadily lost territory to Azerbaijan since fighting broke out, In protest at the deal, large crowds stormed the government headquarters in Yerevan, Both sides have accused each other of shelling civilian areas. Many doubt secure return to Nagorno-Karabakh despite deal. Ararat Mirzoyan, was beaten by an angry mob who stormed the Parliament after the peace deal was announced. The BBC's Orla Guerin in Baku says that, overall, the deal should be read as a victory for Azerbaijan and a defeat for Armenia. Pashinyan has indicated, however, that Mirzoyan's life is "not under threat" and he had undergone surgery. Iran welcomes peace deal between Armenia, Azerbaijan. Did you encounter any technical issues? Background: Three earlier cease-fire agreements, brokered by Russia, the France and the United States, quickly broke . Then in one day they sold our land and the people along with it. Ivor Prickett for The New York Times. They like this frozen state, said Farid Shafiyev, a former diplomat and director of the government-financed Center for Analysis of International Relations in Baku. It may accept the West's offer and quickly sign a peace treaty with Azerbaijan, recognizing Nagorno Karabakh as part of Azerbaijan. Since fighting began in late September, thousands have been killed and more than 100,000 displaced in the worst fighting since the early 1990s. In this image taken from a footage released by Armenian Defense Ministry on Sunday, Sept. 27, 2020, Armenian forces destroy Azerbaijani tank at the contact line of the self-proclaimed Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan. The strategy seems to have paid immediate dividends, providing the Kremlin with a military foothold in the region and welding Armenia firmly into Russias sphere of influence, without alienating Azerbaijan. But in Nagorno-Karabakh itself there was no such optimism. Armenian prime minister accuses military of attempted coup, Armenia begins period of mourning for victims of Azerbaijan clashes, Human rights groups detail 'war crimes' in Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenian protesters demand prime minister quit over deal with Nagorno-Karabakh, Nagorno-Karabakh: Azerbaijan troops begin retaking land from Armenia, Putin warns Armenia backing out of Nagorno-Karabakh deal would be 'suicidal', Azerbaijan claims to have captured key town in Nagorno-Karabakh, Russian-brokered ceasefire deal in Nagorno-Karabakh, as the United States had appeared distracted under President Trump, a strategically-placed city in Nagorno-Karabakh. Read about our approach to external linking. Leading politicians, with the exception of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, are in talks to find a way out of this deep crisis. Anahit rubs her forehead in despair as she looks around. Fighting that started Sept. 27 is the worst to afflict Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas since the 1994 end of a war that left the region in Azerbaijan under the control of ethnic Armenian local forces backed by Armenia. The war in Nagorno-Karabakh is an ongoing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, an area in the South Caucasus that is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but is controlled by ethnic Armenians. Azerbaijans foreign ministry later issued a statement apologizing for the downing of the helicopter, which it said was an accident. Asked if they could imagine living side by side with Armenians, one replied that this might take decades. At the same time, Moscow also has strong ties to Azerbaijan, which is being openly backed by Turkey, a Nato member. That peacekeeping contingent will be vulnerable to provocations., Nagorno-Karabakh peace deal brokered by Moscow prompts anger in Armenia, US silence on Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict reflects international disengagement, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. A destroyed Armenian tank along the former frontline region of Fizuli. What's he waiting for? It was a strategic boon for Russia, giving Moscow a military foothold just north of Iran, but also a risk because it put Russian troops in the middle of one of the worlds most intractable ethnic conflicts. The first Armenian acknowledgement that Shusha had fallen came Monday from the spokesman for Nagorno-Karabakhs presidency, Vahram Poghosyan. But by Tuesday morning, that anger appeared to have died down. In the Kalbajar District, not even the Dadivank Monastery's medieval stone walls feel like a sure thing. Ten aircraft carrying the first wave of troops took off from an airbase in Ulyanovsk early on Tuesday. Drafts of the proposal have been sent to Russia, the United States and France three participants in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). Mandate. A war between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces ended in a ceasefire in 1994, with Armenia in full control of Nagorno-Karabakh and other surrounding enclaves of Azerbaijans territory. Every day now, hundreds of people arrive in the center of Stepanakert in buses. Nagorno-Karabakh's authorities say nearly 1,200 of its defence forces have died in the fighting, and civilians have also been killed or injured. Fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh broke out on 27 September. He added: "The decision was made based on a deep analysis of the combat situation and in conjunction with the best experts.". Who is Nigerias president-elect Bola Tinubu? Under the agreement, Azerbaijan will retain control of the land it has captured during the war and retake territories outside of Nagorno-Karabakh under Armenian control. Armenians on the front line in Nagorno-Karabakh, Russia brokers Nagorno-Karabakh peace deal, Azerbaijan admits shooting down Russian helicopter, Azerbaijan 'takes key town' in Armenia conflict, Disinformation spreads amid Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict, 'Execution' video prompts Karabakh war crime probe, Human error to blame for train crash - Greek PM, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Outside, the metalfins from the back of a rocket lie on the ground in between glistening pieces of glass. Western powers sidelined as Russia and Turkey use sway on local players to boost influence. Armenia and Azerbaijan again fought over the territoryin 2020, leaving over 6,500 people dead. Hundreds of Russian peacekeeping troops have been deployed to the disputed enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh, following a deal to end conflict in the region. Ministry spokeswoman Shushan Stepanyan also said Armenian forces hit three Azerbaijani tanks. Armenia and Azerbaijan on Saturday said heavy fighting is continuing in their conflict over the separatist territory of Nagorno-Karabakh. The unrest in Nagorno-Karabakh dates back to the collapse of the Soviet Union, when the region, backed by Armenia, declared independence from Azerbaijan. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan a vocal supporter of Azerbaijan told a rally in the Turkish city of Kocaeli on Sunday that the liberation of Shusha also signals that liberation of remaining occupied territories is near.. Iran has welcomed the Russian-brokered deal to end the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between its northern neighbours . "I hope Pashinyan dies like a dog!" Russia on Tuesday denied that Turkish peacekeepers would be allowed to deploy to Nagorno-Karabakh despite claims that they would by Azerbaijans president, Ilham Aliyev. The protesters who gathered here overnight accused the government of betrayal. Heavy fighting between Azerbaijani and ethnic Armenian forces had been ongoing for weeks, until both sides agreed to a Russian-brokered peace deal on Monday. Azerbaijanis celebrating a week after the peace deal was announced. "My hope was that this is our homeland, that we would live here. The peace deal sparked jubilant scenes in Azerbaijan and fury in Armenia. The Americans are doing nothing.. What's he waiting for? The vast majority of inhabitants in Nagorno-Karabakh are ethnic Armenian, yet Azerbaijan holds de facto control over parts of the region. Protesters ripped his nameplate off his office door as others chanted: Nikol has betrayed us.. Armenia has also agreed to withdraw from several other adjacent areas over the next few weeks. DeSantis won't say he's running. Advertisement Most notably . Before, the two women lived in Shushi, a nearby city, which is called Shusha in Azeri. Just days before, they were on opposite sides of a bitter war. The enclave is internationally recognised as Azerbaijani but has been run by ethnic Armenians since 1994. What are Armenia and Azerbaijan fighting over? On the Azeri side, officials say the conflict displaced around 40,000 people. There is a real sense here that a key victory has been achieved after a very long fight. The mission is arguably Russias greatest intervention into the region since the 2008 Georgia war. Fighting that started Sept. 27 is the worst to afflict Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas since the 1994 end of a war that left the region in Azerbaijan under the control of ethnic Armenian . The new ceasefire agreement prompted anger in Armenia, as protesters stormed the parliament, beating up the speaker and reportedly looting the prime minister's office. That area carries strong symbolic weight for Azerbaijan because its main city, also called Agdam, was thoroughly pillaged, and the only building remaining intact is the citys mosque. He has maintained close personal ties to President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan. One step requires Armenia to . Armenians will also turn over the Lachin region, which holds the main road leading from Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia. Most viewed. Ninety armoured personnel carriers will also deploy as part of the renewable five-year mission. On Stepanakert's main square, Anahit Grigoryan and her elderly mother Arega have just gotten off one of the buses from Yerevan. The region was already considered part of Azerbaijan under international law but has been under de-facto Armenian control since fighting in the 1990s, after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Russia's defence ministry confirmed that 1,960 personnel would be involved and reports said planes had left an airbase at Ulyanovsk on Tuesday carrying peacekeepers and armoured personnel carriers to Karabakh. Putin said in a statement on Tuesday that he hoped the deal will set up necessary conditions for long-lasting and full-scale settlement of the crisis over Nagorno-Karabakh. Now they stand in between plastic holdalls of belongings, as the Russian peacekeepers stationed in the city look on. Though the monastery itself is under the protection of peacekeepers now, and Azerbaijan's president, Ilham Aliyev, has vowed to protect Christian churches in the region, it's unclear how worshippers will be able to reach the holy site from Armenia. Roads across the region are littered with burnt-out cars and drivers steer around potholes left by bombing. Ahead of the district's handover, the area surrounding Dadivank monastery is now almost deserted. Azerbaijan has not released its military casualty figures but has said more than 80 civilians were killed in the fighting - including 21 in a missile strike on the town of Barda last month. In and around Nagorno-Karabakh, people are struggling to rebuild their lives after weeks of conflict. The Kremlins lighter touch has been visible in the recent Belarus uprising, where Russia refrained from intervening directly and offered only lukewarm support for President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko, whose violence against protesters was infuriating the population. . To go into a peacekeeping operation without a political process that could deliver a peace agreement basically means youre there for good, he said. Why is China cracking down on prominent business figures? Nagorno-Karabakh broke away from Azerbaijan in the dying days of Soviet rule, but Azerbaijan regained much of the lost territory in a six-week conflict in 2020, ended by a Russia-brokered truce . A deal to end hostilities was later brokered by Russia, which sent a peacekeeping force to patrol the rest of Nagorno-Karabakh, though it is still governed by local pro-Armenian authorities . Not a single word is said about this in the published statement, Dmitri Peskov, the Kremlin spokesman, told reporters on Tuesday. Aren Melikyan reported from Yerevan, Arzu Geybulla and Gul Tuysuz reported from Istanbul, Mary Ilyushina reported from Moscow, Tim Lister reported from Spain and Ivana Kottasov wrote in London. Early on Tuesday morning, the first of nearly 2,000 Russian peacekeepers deployed toward the Lachin corridor, a lifeline between mainland Armenia and Stepanakert, the largest city in Nagorno-Karabakh. The military defeat of Armenia means that the previous status quo is impossible to restore. The blockade has cut off food and medicinesupplies to the region, with Armenia believing the demonstrators are backed by the Azerbaijani government. But . The parliaments speaker, Ararat Mirzoyan, was caught up in the violence and beaten unconscious by an angry mob. Meanwhile, the official status of the Nagorno-Karabakh region and the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh have not yet been resolved, and are planned to be addressed in further peace talks between Azerbaijan and Armenia. As Armenia hands over large chunks of territory to Azerbaijan, the recent war has shaken people's sense of home. Most recently, Azerbaijani environmental protesters have blocked the Lachin Corridor, which is Armenia's sole entry point to Nagorno-Karabakh. Germany: How does its Kazakh oil deal benefit Russia? President Aliyev said the agreement was of "historic importance," and amounted to a "capitulation" by Armenia. Later on Monday, Azerbaijan apologized for downing a Russian helicopter near the Armenia-Azerbaijan border, saying it was an accident. Early on Sunday 27 September, Armenia announced it was declaring martial law, mobilising its army and ordering civilians to shelter. The agreement also calls for transport links to be established through Armenia linking Azerbaijan and its western exclave of Nakhchivan, which is surrounded by Armenia, Iran and Turkey. Azerbaijans defense ministry released a video Monday showing the countrys flag flying on public buildings in the city, putting Azerbaijani forces mere miles from the regional capital Stepanakert. The two former Soviet nations . Speaking after the agreement was announced, Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev said the deal would return our territories without any further bloodshed. He said all military operations in the region that sits in Azerbaijani territory but has been populated and controlled by ethnic Armenians have stopped. Meanwhile Mr Pashinyan, Armenia's Prime Minister, said signing the deal was "incredibly painful both for me and for our people". Topics Covered: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India's interests, Indian diaspora. The leadership of the enclave earlier admitted that, had the fighting continued, the main city of Stepanakert would have been lost within days. Some suspected it was a signal from Russia that it was prepared to get involved and had the capacity to inflict significant damage. (Reuters) -Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke to Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on Thursday and discussed the crisis over the disputed enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh, Russian . STEPANAKERT, Nagorno-Karabakh As a dilapidated old van pulled up at a hillside checkpoint, an Azerbaijani soldier inside scrubbed furiously at his fogged-up window, then cast a glowering look at an Armenian standing just a few feet away. . They broke into parliament and government buildings, shouting "We will not give it up.". 2023 BBC. Russia has been selling weapons to both Armenia and Azerbaijan. He says that is where the bombs came from during the recent fighting. Azerbaijani forces had captured the enclaves strategically positioned town of Shusha and appeared to be within striking distance of the regions largest city, Stepanakert. Russian Air Force helicopters have not been seen in the specified area before, it added. Mr. Aliyev cast the deal as a victory, with all but a sliver of what was Armenian-controlled territory in Nagorno-Karabakh being returned to Azerbaijan. (Nagorno Karabakh conflict) ( 2022 ) . In the negotiations to end the recent war, Mr. Putin leaned on the threat of Russias military power, forcing concessions from both sides in the conflict but gaining a grudging measure of trust in the rival camps. Crowds also forced their way into the Armenian parliament as brawls broke out on the podium and objects were thrown. The Russian president delivered an ultimatum to Mr. Aliyev of Azerbaijan, according to several people briefed on the matter in the countrys capital, Baku: If Azerbaijan did not cease its operations after capturing Shusha, the Russian military would intervene. Martyrs Alley cemetery and memorial in Baku, dedicated to those killed by the Soviet Army in 1990. A Warner Bros. People fleeing Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia on Saturday as Azerbaijani forces advanced into the enclave. In a meeting Today with Iran's foreign minister Hossein Amirabdollahian in Geneva, Switzerland, Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan emphasized the imperative for Azerbaijan to immediately end its blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh without preconditionsand in accordance with the provisions of the tripartite statement of . 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