For instance, there was ______________, a form on journalism in which reporters would _______________ __________ _____________ and __________ it. Omissions? The partys strong opposition to Americas involvement in the First World War led to prominent defections and vigilante persecution. What are the pathological types of lung cancer? Compare and contrast Social Darwinism from the Gilded Age to Social Gospel. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . The Progressive Era saw many far-reaching reform movements whose goals included eliminating government corruption, granting suffrage for women, and passing antitrust legislation. The only condition was that the person should not have ever taken up arms against the government. -Est. She became fascinated by the study of crystals, and even set up a small laboratory in her familys home when she was 141414. regulatory agency for food and drugs (changed coke). He was the driving force behind the Progressive Era, as leader of the Republican Party. During the Progressive Era (19001920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. What was the main idea of progressive reforms? national income tax, more you make more you get taxed, direct election of senators, popular vote. meat handling, packing, and safety. When Woodrow Wilson, from the Democratic Party, was elected to the post of the 28th President of the United States, he implemented a series of Progressive policies in economics, ratified the 16th Amendment and imposed a small income tax on higher earnings. Following are some key events of the Progressive Era. Recognising the Principal Part of Regular Verbe. Progressive Era Reforms Term 1 / 56 Jane Addams Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 56 Reformer who established community services in poor neighborhoods to help residents, mostly immigrants; she established Hull House, a settlement house, in Chicago. Match. . %%EOF National American Women's Suffrage Association (NAWSA). These movements were caused in part by the Second Great Awakening, a renewal of religious faith in the early 1800s. Progressive Era. 1 of 2 groups responsible for getting women's suffrage Known originally as the Pacific Railroad, it was nearly 1912 miles long. -Politicians and factories The worldview of progressive reformers was based on certain key assumptions: That huma nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations, assumptions, and punishments, and that the power of the federal government could be harnessed to improve the individual and transform society. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. true. Meat Inspection Act of 1906. Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive Era? Theodore Roosevelt served as the 26th president of the United States of America from 1901 to 1909. She was also involved in the temperance and abolitionist movements.Her portrait is on the dollar coin. \hline \text { A } & - & 1 & 3 & 5 \\ What were the Progressive era reforms? Temperance Movement. -Starts as an abolitionist We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Railroads and urban transportation systems were under similar regulation. 2:50. Test. What was the political and social reforms of the Progressive Era? Flashcards. The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. **3. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Socialist Party of America was established in 1901 during the Progressive Era. Author of the The Jungle (1906), which described the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry. Board of Police Commissioner to fight corruption, After his time in the West, T.R. curb rising power of big business, reduce the gap between rich and poor, end racism in the Jim Crow South, women's crusades for greater political rights, to expose corruption in business, poverty, etc; expose the problems. A movement to improve American life by expanding democracy and achieving economic and social justice. movement to create public schools that would provide basic education for all children. It connected the eastern U.S. rail network at Council Buffs (Iowa) with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf (San Francisco Bay). However, they are different because Social Darwinism has to do with more of the political aspect while Social Gospel is more on the social side. These laws were clearly defined in the Homestead Act of 1862. Get started for free! Americans no longer trusted that the food industry had the best interests of consumers in mind when they prepared or handled food. As Progressivism grew stronger, a new generation of womens suffrage leaders emerged. The reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in America focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prisons purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the . How did the debate over the Fourteenth Amendment affect the election of 1866? /3&P'G{@( 5@kP#q} Xz`q[c{quGowIOjep;0*/tB!~oWE3P95Z$$qk1LSuK  % What areas of society did Progressives think were in need of the greatest reform? 0 Racial agenda that culminated in the segregation of the federal government, Having or showing a dislike or prejudice against people from other countries. Law passed in 1887 by Congress requiring railroads to charge and publish "reasonable and just" rates. Corrections? What Social Reform accomplishments occurred during the progressive era in the city and state? Prohibition. As president, he promoted the construction of the Panama Canal and promoted progressive reforms as well as business regulation. (1) direct primaries (2) corrupt practices (3) Australian ballot (4) initiative (5) recall (6) commission/city manager (7) local and state civil service exams (8) woman suffrage in states. Referendum: The progressive era was the age in which people actually tried to solve those problems through ___________ and __________ ___________. What lead to the creation of the Pure Food and Drug Act? Approximately 40 . **1. Severely limited immigration based on nationality, and excluded virtually all Asian immigrants. Although the Progressive Era brought reform to government and business and increased political power for many citizens, its benefits were limited to white Americans; African Americans and other minorities continued to experience discrimination and marginalization during this era. While in Colorado, Theodore Roosevelt developed a ____________ that he carried with him for the rest of his life. Test. Usually a journalist of some type. -Dramatization of events, National Women's Association and worked close with Susan B. Anthony. 's conservationism. The Progressive ERa is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the ~. Initially, the movement operated locally but it soon expanded to state and national levels as well. made a great deal of enemies in New York politics by _____________. the science of improving a human population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics, Eugenics was based on a racial and class hierarchy that place {blank blank-blank} at the top. nL\ CiHgjz` T Federal government, muckraking, find some muck, rake, Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act of 1906. v. Oregon, the Court decided that a state could legally limit the working hours of women. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? The First Transcontinental Railroad was built by three private companies over land provided by the Homestead Act. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. What event ushered it out? shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities. The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. What problems did muckrakers expose and what effects did their work have on Progressive reform? -Wrote a 6 Vol History of Women's suffrage \text { F } & \text { C, D } & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ Read more about the 19th Amendment >>, History of the 'Muckrakers' famous Journalists of the Progressive Era Read more about the Muckrakers >>, Women's Suffrage - Discover the History of 'Women's Suffrage' Read more about the Womens Suffrage >>. O word war 2, and severe political and economic turmoil and distress. Moreover, certain problems with which only the federal government was apparently competent to deal cried out for solution. Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to learn different forms of art. Analyzes the effectiveness of Progressive Era reformers in the two areas; may present an Its roots can be traced back to the Kingdom of Naples as far back as the 1700s. The worldview of progressive reformers was based on certain key assumptions: That huma nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations . Mar 4, 1909. In the late 19th and early 20th century in America, there was a sense that th. -Society should help the poor by charitable works (Christians base) VIII. People/Places/Events Progressive Reforms - Review. What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? What economic laws changed in the cities and states during the progressive era? First Transcontinental Railroad. -Going to different factories to see if they are safe and clean- then placed on a seal of approval Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. Democratic president that helped pass the Federal Reserve Act. Progressive reformers did not get a federal law to ban child labor. 1 0 obj Progressive Era reform efforts in addressing the problems of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in two areas. Following the war, T.R. hb```Leea D;KOJy80dvj \x 30 seconds. industrial economy. The construction of the railroad was financed by both the government and state subsidy bonds, alongside company-issued mortgage bonds. \\ Workers had to ___________ ________________ _____________ to get corporations to reduce _________ and ___________ their __________, Progressives pushing for social legislation tended to have more success at the. It was officially opened for business on May 10th, 1869. temporal: harsh, timely, worldly, spiritual. Automobiles in the Progressive and New Eras The automobile transformed the lives of people living in the United States. compare progressive movement with populist movement. . African Americans were elected to local, state, and even national offices, and Congress passed civil rights legislation. endstream endobj startxref A movement to improve American life by expanding democracy and achieving economic and social justice. answer choices. -Wins the argument and shorten the hours for women It lasted from the 1890s all the way to the 1920s. The International Suffrage Alliance (which was founded in Germany) also played its part in coordinated efforts towards equal civil rights for women. (Elis Island Era) (25 million people) Italians, Greeks, Slovaks, Hungarians, Czechs, Bulgarians, Poles, Catholics. %PDF-1.7 The early death of his _________ and ____________ took Theodore Roosevelt away from New York politics for a time, where he lived on a ranch in Colorado. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The Progressive movement was a political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Four constitutional amendments were adopted during the Progressive era, which authorized an income tax, provided for the direct election of senators, extended the vote to women, and prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. Italian immigrants in the United States formed criminal syndicates and largely victimized fellow immigrants for power. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. What is she placing over the door?------, Government reforms supported by both parties, Growing power of the press, Imperialism/Expansion, World War I, Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1908), William Howard Taft (1909-1913), Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921). The Womans Suffrage movement began in the late 19th century. Supported by President Wilson, this act joined the Sherman Antitrust Act as one of the government's chief weapons against trusts. Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. Copyright - 2018 - 2023 - American History. out of their way and pushed him to join the Repubican ballot for Vice President. Pan- American Expo in New York, by an anarchist named Leon Czolgosz. Their work effected the Progressive reforms because Progressives started striving to fix these problems that the muckrakers were making a big deal about. They expanded the goals of their movement to include Progressive reforms such as improvements in education and labor conditions, stronger child labor laws, and governmental reform. This was a federal law passed by the Congress and signed into law by then-President Arthur, on January 16th, 1883. Before the advent of the Progressive Era, children were adapted to working in factories, wages were low and unregulated, factories were crammed and unsafe, and housing conditions were unregulated. A concerted series of extortions of wealthy Italians began in 1903. it was practiced by smaller gangs and the Italian mafia. -Created the National Consumer League the wealthy from taking advantage of small business owners as well as the poor, The Square Deal was conceived by Theodore Roosevelt to keep __________________________________. -First women to be put on a coin, -makes the case that it isn't fair that women work longer hours than men Immigrants form SE Europe (25 million from 1860 to 1914), A form of business organization created by the grant of a state charter; enables a group of individuals to operate as a single "artificial legal person" (It can sue and be sued, hire and fire, buy and sell, manufacture and trade), a monopoly, which is a corporation, or groups of businesses that control prices, production, and sales, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Alan Eisner, Gerry McNamara, Gregory Dess, Seung-Hyun Lee. 3 HHEX.H PK@H To use the government to cure the problems society could not cure on its own (industrialization, urbanization, immigration, the general welfare of the citizens, and corruption in government. What event ushered out the Progressive Era? What major events happened in the Progressive Era? reformers. Early progressives rejected Social Darwinismand believed that society's problems, such as poverty, poor health, violence, greed, racism, and class warfare, could be best eradicated through better education, a safer environment, a more efficient workplace, and a more honest government. The jungle changed the way Americans looked at the food industry. By 1920, each of the amendments was ratified by the states, fundamentally changing American life. met with other conservationists and outdoorsmen such as ________ to make areas of the US protected federal land. 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