Gerald Ritter prepares his from www.defense.gov. They assist the reconnaissance platoon by clearing obstacles and classifying bridges. This occurs most often during target-acquisition missions. Coordinating fires and fire control measures (direct and indirect) and ensuring these are displayed on operational overlays (digital and conventional). In this case, the platoon leader uses multiple reconnaissance teams to complete the reconnaissance on time. RECONDO or "RECONnaissance and commanDO" was a pretty cool school to go to/tab to get. The platoon leader then decides how to occupy the ORP. camouflage, discipline, and stealth to help avoid detection. Course Description. Leaders planning for a patrol base must consider the mission, passive and active security measures. The methods used to move multiple reconnaissance elements through a zone are fan, converging routes, and successive sectors. Whenever platoon members encounter an obstacle, they must proceed with their reconnaissance assuming the enemy can observe and engage them. Write an essay on the annual patriotic theme. As a general rule weapons should not be disassembled for routine maintenance at night. He uses graphic control measures as necessary. It must, c. Critical Tasks for Unit Accepting Surveillance Responsibility. Reconnaissance teams must be able to maneuver on the battlefield. After establishing security, the reconnaissance platoon then moves dismounted to the obstacle. (1) Considerations in the employment of hasty subsurface sites include the following: (2) Materials that may prove useful in building the position include the following: The reconnaissance platoon will not perform building-to-building clearance in urban areas. If the reconnaissance element is compromised, the security element calls Select terrain defendable for a short period and offers good cover and concealment. U.S. Marines with C Company, 2d Reconnaissance Battalion (Recon Bn. ai thinker esp32 cam datasheet The reconnaissance element must Fighting positions on the far side once a foothold is established. These control measures specify how much terrain on both sides of the route the platoon must reconnoiter and where the operation must begin and end. METT-TC always is taken in consideration prior to executing sanitation and personal hygiene. a. Reconnaissance Patrols. The platoon leader may also choose to orient and focus sections or teams on checkpoints as the platoon moves to the area. Patrol base activities for your leaders book. Time is the reconnaissance platoon's most precious resource; wasting time could cause the platoon to fail to accomplish its mission. If this occurs, movement in the objective area must be reduced; the patrol moves no closer to the objective than necessary. The locations along the route that provide good cover and concealment. Members go in and out of the surveillance site during limited visibility. Alert Plan. Approach routes for mounted and dismounted forces. He may add phase lines on easily identifiable terrain through the zone to help control the maneuver. (4) Enemy security measures, such as patrols, sensors, and radar, are If the enemy has previously occupied the building, the team takes precautions against booby traps and mines. WASHINGTON The U.S. Army's Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft program is heading into a major requirements review next month, during which service leaders will determine if industry designs are ready for a fly-off at the end of 2022, according to Maj. Gen. Wally Rugen, who is in charge of the Army's future vertical lift development . 3. he conducts a thorough map reconnaissance and plans a series of fans (Figure You'll specialize in conducting raids and assault missions deep inside enemy territorya task only the best-trained can carry out in this branch of the elite Special Operations Forces. (Fans are the preferred reconnaissance method.) Detection. The higher headquarters commander prescribes the specific criteria that mark completion of handover and ensures that both subordinate commanders understand these criteria. Inspect and classify all overpasses, underpasses, and culverts. d. Withdrawal and Dissemination of Information. Figure 4-1. However, FM voice may be the most prudent method of coordinating and executing battle handover. This requirement includes the size of trees and the density of forests due to their effects on vehicle movement. or a rendezvous point. Enforcement of camouflage, noise, and light discipline. The leader selects the tentative site from a map or by aerial reconnaissance. Locate minefields and other obstacles along the route. Because observer efficiency decreases rapidly, the observer and the recorder switch duties about every 30 minutes. The platoon leader and battalion staff use the TLP and military decision-making process to develop the reconnaissance plan. Enforcement of camouflage, noise, and light discipline. The information it provides is used by the commander and his engineers to prepare the suppression, obscuration, security, reduction, and assault (SOSRA) plans for the breach. Enforces security in the patrol base. Other mounted urban patrolling principles include the following: b. Dismounted Patrolling. 7. This ensures that a patrol leaves the ORP in one direction (360 degrees) and returns in another direction (270 degrees). Once reconnaissance endobj As the Army's premier infantry force, becoming a Ranger is an honor shared by a distinct few. The battalion accepts responsibility for the enemy OP contact and directs the reconnaissance platoon to bypass the OP and continue the mission. A technique for determining routes is to divide the route into four separate legs. Another method is to combine the two elements (Figure 4-2). The element leader selects reconnaissance routes to and from each ORP, with the routes forming a fan-shaped pattern around the ORP (Figure 4-6). let the enemy know it is in the objective area. The tempo of the reconnaissance allows the platoon leader to establish associated time requirements with planning time and movement formations and methods, such as dismounted or mounted. Readjust to account for returning R&S teams. and all terrain from which the enemy could influence movement along that reconnaissance elements (infantry platoon/squad) acquire this information (5) The locations along the route that provide good cover and 6-57. The surveillance site and the route to and from it are selected during good visibility. Source: www.army.mil. (2) Soldiers also need to know about the criterion of risk acceptance. Employ all elements, weapons, and personnel to meet conditions of the terrain, enemy, or situation. c. The methods used to move multiple reconnaissance elements Battlefield a. The reconnaissance platoon may assist the commander by occupying OPs or conducting patrols to provide a continuous flow of information about the enemy situation. Conducted a reconnaissance using the surveillance or vantage-point method. This information comes from the battalion commander's initial guidance, which answers the two basic questions the platoon leader needs to know to plan his mission (Figure 4-2). Primarily, the reconnaissance platoon enhances the command and control function for the commander. e. Urban Surveillance Sites. reconnaissance operation. The apex which is deemed to be the least likely avenue of approach for the enemy. However, the terrain, mission, and location of the site may dictate that the teams establish a separate surveillance site (or sites) to effectively observe the area. How long can a patrol base be occupied for? Civil or military road numbers or other designations. Mess Plan. While reconnaissance and surveillance handover shares many critical tasks with battle handover, it focuses primarily on passing information and the related responsibility for surveillance of an area or enemy force from one unit to another. The S2 and S3 develop the reconnaissance and surveillance annex, which specifies the information that is needed by the battalion and assigns responsibility for obtaining that information. Based on the commander's intent and guidance, the platoon conducts reconnaissance forward of friendly forces to provide current, accurate information about the enemy, terrain, weather, and physical resources within a specified area of operations. 6-43. Alert Plan and Stand To Battle handover is a coordinated operation executed to sustain continuity of the combined arms fight and to protect the combat potential of both forces involved. Before recommending to the battalion commander a possible course of action, the reconnaissance platoon leader analyzes the situation and the factors of METT-TC and considers the following options. The alternate site is used if the first site is unsuitable or if the patrol must unexpectedly evacuate the first patrol base. intelligence reporting become key. Recorders write down information and make/collect Mounted Patrolling. When conducting a route reconnaissance, the platoon leader 6-54. This reduces the chance of detection or vulnerability to enemy small-arms fire and local security measures. This action continues until the platoon has reconnoitered the entire zone. If the leader feels the patrol was tracked or followed, he may elect to wait in silence at 100 percent alert before sending out R&S teams. As in an area reconnaissance, the following methods may be used as long as the fundamentals of reconnaissance are applied. Adheres to time schedule. The reconnaissance platoon must remain RECONNAISSANCE AND SURVEILLANCE HANDOVER, 4-24. d. Actions at the objective and use of control measures. In this case, the fan method may not be as effective as a modification of the converging-routes method. No eating, no talking, and How the reconnaissance platoon approaches obstacle reconnaissance depends on METT-TC factors. All soldiers entering the passageway should carry a sketch of the subterranean systems to include magnetic north, azimuths, distances, and manholes. Locate a bypass around built-up areas, obstacles, restrictions, and contaminated areas. It must deploy to cover the entire zone. Supervises and enforces camouflage. Route reconnaissance with fans. Trafficability and soil conditions near the reduction site. from adjacent terrain. The PL ensures maintenance for machine guns, weapon systems, communications equpment, and night vision devices 6-41. Develop and distribute urban operations sketches. 4. Wind direction for obscuration of the obstacle. Slower speeds may allow noncombatants or a more aggressive group to impede movement. A zone reconnaissance is assigned when the enemy e. The patrol team leader may cache equipment in the ORP and take the entire team on the reconnaissance. Inicio; Nuestras Soluciones. remember that the closer it moves to an objective, the greater the risk The platoon may be augmented with Javelin AT systems. They should also have flashlights, gloves, and chalk for marking features along the route. Priorities of Work. Assign sectors of fire to all personnel and weapons as well as developing squad sector sketches and platoon fire plans. listens to acquire the needed information. If one machine gun is down, then security for all remaining systems is raised. Ensure that contact points are manned and that maneuver elements have established personal communications with their representatives. As the Army's "shock troops," they do conduct special operations, but oftentimes those ops fall in line with what regular Marine infantry does . Ensures priorities of work are being accomplished and reports accomplished priorities to the PL/PSG. The platoon or squad leader should designate how often the pace man is to report the pace to him. Occupation of an ORP using the triangle technique. In addition to speed, mounted reconnaissance offers platoon members the advantages of their reconnaissance vehicle. The other three team members conduct the reconnaissance and provide security. Communications are normally conducted after the team moves away from the area. Sometimes, to get the information needed, the patrol (platoon or team) must observe within range of enemy weapons systems (Figure 4-5). 3. If the terrain is mixed with both extensive dead space and easily identifiable features, he may use boundaries to designate areas of responsibility for each section. The platoon leader deploys his sections based upon the factors of METT-TC to accomplish their reconnaissance and surveillance tasks. The reconnaissance element must remember that the closer it moves to an objective, the greater the risk of being detected. Your browser does not support the video tag. Coordinating passage points and routes and ensuring these are displayed on operational overlays (digital and conventional). All leaders within the platoon must understand the problems associated with sleep deprivation and the consequences of not following the unit rest and sleep plan. who goes on leaders recon army. The primary method of employing surveillance teams is in a hide or surveillance site. This reconnaissance is important in identifying areas the enemy could occupy based on observation capability, fields of fire, and natural obstacles. If the enemy suspects that it is being observed, it may move its R&S teams will prepare a sketch of the area to the squad front if possible. a zone. A PB is reconned and occupied in the same manner as an ORP, with the exception that the platoon will typically plan to enter at a 90 degree turn. i. Indirect-fire support for the movement and the reconnaissance. It reduces the possibility of fratricide. Roads and trails intersecting or traversing the route must be reconnoitered reconnaissance, the following techniques may be used as long as the The key is to see and not Teams on foot benefit from the concealment offered by vegetation and terrain; in addition, they do not emit a significant visual or audio signature. The platoon may also control traffic at the passage point and in the lane. Enemy security measures, such as patrols, sensors, and radar, are active in the area. At which APEX should the PL emplace the M249 in a conventional infantry platoon? For the reconnaissance platoon, the objective(s) are normally discussed in the battalion reconnaissance and surveillance annex, the commander's critical information requirements (CCIR), or the execution portion of the OPORD. 4. ), a. Reconnoiter recommended entry points and routes. It is critical that the platoon leader understand the mission explicitly before he begins the planning process. 6-46. Bridge bypasses classified as easy, difficult, or impossible. Accuracy of information on the enemy from the IPB. The platoon leader must also incorporate information from TUAVs and ground sensor assets (such as GSR) into the operation. c. The platoon leader may add additional phase lines, contact points, and checkpoints to the graphics he receives from the commander. Seems like TMK work at the rally point allows cadets to get a fresh look at the model right before they move on the objective, and allows for rehearsals while leadership goes on recon. Vehicle formations are often not appropriate to the area reconnaissance mission because of the wide variety of METT-TC considerations the platoon may encounter. Two techniques for conducting reconnaissance include long- and short-range observation and surveillance. At a designated time, the entire platoon meets at the rally point, an easily identified terrain feature that is secured the same as the ORP. If it is unable to find a bypass, it must conduct its reconnaissance from the near side under the security of the overwatch elements. The platoon leader organizes the reconnaissance platoon based on The element leader selects a series of ORPs throughout the zone. (For detailed information on classifying routes It may be required to provide guides for the main body if the bypass is difficult to locate or visibility conditions are poor. 6-49. 4-1. who goes on leaders recon army. If the site is to be set up in an undamaged part of the urban area, teams select buildings of solid construction with serviceable stairs and basements that can be equipped for the rest and shelter of personnel. Every soldier should have an understanding of the 5. A summary of the platoon's tasks in the urban environment includes the following: One of the common tasks associated with reconnaissance missions is location and reconnaissance of obstacles and restrictions that may affect the trafficability of a particular route or axis. Assuming a recruit enters the Army with a contract to be a Ranger, it'll take about a year of training to go from civilian to basically trained Army Ranger. The members in overwatch look out for signs of enemy forces in and around the obstacle or in positions that allow observation of the obstacle. Communications must be maintained with higher headquarters, observation posts, and within the unit. Regardless of the method chosen; the R&S team must be able to provide the leader with the same information. The leader designates the signal for withdrawal, order of withdrawal; platoon rendezvous point and/ or alternate patrol base. Classify the following material as metal, semiconductor, or insulator: A stone is thrown upward at an angle. situation is vague or when information concerning cross-country Weapons and Equipment Maintenance Position security forces (if working with the platoon) where they have the best possible observation of enemy avenues of approach (AA), adjusting as necessary for limited visibility conditions. During the intelligence cycle, the commander establishes priority information requirements. The unit accepting surveillance responsibility must accomplish a variety of critical tasks when ordered to conduct surveillance handover. The following items are essential to reconnaissance planning: a. He then analyzes the terrain by conducting a map reconnaissance and by examining any imagery intelligence (IMINT), signal intelligence (SIGINT), HUMINT, or information from other reconnaissance units (for example, RSTA) to determine the types of terrain in which the platoon must operate. The unit performs additional reconnaissance and security tasks as necessary. The platoon usually operates in a zone it knows very little about, so the COA must allow for flexibility, responsiveness, and security during movement. Deliberate Obstacles. The reconnaissance platoon conducts force-oriented zone reconnaissance to gain detailed information about enemy forces within the zone. (3) Continue the Mission. This means cadets are not falling asleep on security while leadership is gone for half an hour, but rehearsing and looking at the model. 3. It can incorporate vehicle-mounted thermal sights into the search to help detect surface-laid mines. During route reconnaissance, the platoon must be trained for and prepared to accomplish a variety of reconnaissance tasks. The available space in which a force can maneuver without being forced to bunch up due to obstacles. The major actions required during dismounted area reconnaissance include moving to and occupying an objective rally point (ORP), conducting a leader's reconnaissance, conducting actions at the objective, and withdrawing and disseminating information. hearing, touch, and smell. The remainder of the team stays in the hide site. The observation and fields of fire along the route and adjacent terrain. The hide site may not be suitable for transmitting reports. It helps him narrow the platoon's scope of operations to get the information that is most important to the battalion's operations. 3 0 obj of their equipment, such as NODs, to gain information. ASSESSMENT OF THE AREA OF OPERATIONS, Section VIII. b. (2) Locate observation or surveillance positions, routes, and security positions the squads will use. When the reconnaissance platoon encounters a restriction, such as a bridge or defile, it may find that the restriction is not an obstacle to movement and is not covered by enemy fire or observation. Its primary tasks include the following: b. (3) Physical detection methods include detonating, probing, and using a mine detector. who goes on leaders recon army joshua fasted 40 days bible verse . If it cannot observe the reconnaissance element, it should know the element's general location. Fighting positions for support force weapons on the near side of the obstacle. 6-45. Weapons are not disassembled at night. 6-55. The reconnaissance element reconnoitering the obstacle prepares an obstacle report with this information and forwards the report through the platoon leader or PSG to the commander. c. The platoon must exploit the technical advantages of its equipment, such as FBCB2, to gain information. For the best health, you should get six to eight hours of uninterrupted sleep each day. Signal operation instruction (SOI) extracts. reconnaissance. The Javelin's command launch unit (CLU) thermal sight has a range of more than 3,000 meters and can be used to observe the area. Remember, 4 hours each 24-hour period is far from ideal. Information to be obtained through reconnaissance. Fan Method. The patrol leader selects the compass man and observation post team and two men from each subordinate element.